贵州2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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贵州2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Inthefieldofbiomedicaldatascience,whichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaprimarydatasource?

A.ElectronicHealthRecords(EHRs)

B.ClinicalTrialDatabases

C.PublicHealthSurveys

D.HypotheticalPatientSimulations

2.Thetermdatamininginbiomedicinerefersto:

A.Collectingrawdatafrompatients

B.Analyzinglargedatasetstouncoverpatterns

C.Storingdatainadatabase

D.Transferringdatabetweensystems

3.Whichstatisticaltestismostappropriateforcomparingthemeansoftwoindependentgroups?

A.t-test

B.Chi-squaretest

C.ANOVA

D.Correlationtest

4.Aconfoundingvariableinbiomedicalresearchisdefinedas:

A.Avariablethatskewsresults

B.Avariablemeasuredbutnotcontrolled

C.Avariablewithnoimpactontheoutcome

D.Avariablerandomlyassignedtoparticipants

5.InPython,whichlibraryiscommonlyusedfordatavisualization?

A.Pandas

B.NumPy

C.Matplotlib

D.Scikit-learn

6.Thep-valueinhypothesistestingindicates:

A.Theprobabilityofobservingthedataifthenullhypothesisistrue

B.Thesamplesizeneededforthestudy

C.Thestrengthoftherelationshipbetweenvariables

D.Theeffectsizeofthetreatment

7.Abiomarkerinclinicaldiagnosticsis:

A.Abiologicalindicatorofdisease

B.Achemicalusedindrugdevelopment

C.Astatisticalmodelforprediction

D.Adatabasemanagementsystem

8.Whichdatabasesystemisoptimizedforhandlinglarge-scalegenomicdata?

A.MySQL

B.PostgreSQL

C.MongoDB

D.Redis

9.TheROCcurveinbiomedicalanalysisisusedtoassess:

A.Datacorrelation

B.Modelaccuracy

C.Time-seriestrends

D.Dataprivacyrisks

10.Inmachinelearning,overfittingoccurswhen:

A.Themodelperformswellontrainingdatabutpoorlyontestdata

B.Themodelistoosimpletocapturepatterns

C.Thedataistoosmalltotrainamodel

D.Themodelhastoofewfeatures

11.Whichethicalprincipleemphasizespat