黑龙江2025自考[学前教育]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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黑龙江2025自考[学前教育]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.Inearlychildhoodeducation,theprincipleoflearningthroughplayemphasizesthatchildrenacquireknowledgeprimarilythrough______.

A.formalinstruction

B.structuredactivities

C.play-basedexperiences

D.memorizationexercises

2.TheEnglishtermscaffoldingineducationrefersto______.

A.aphysicalstructureforchildrentoclimb

B.amethodofgraduallyreducingsupportinlearning

C.adecorativeelementintheclassroom

D.atoolformeasuringchildrensgrowth

3.AccordingtoVygotskystheory,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheZoneofProximalDevelopment(ZPD)?

A.Therangeoftasksachildcancompleteindependently.

B.Thedifferencebetweenwhatachildcandowithhelpandwhattheycandoalone.

C.Thelevelofknowledgeachildhasalreadymastered.

D.Thetimeittakesforachildtolearnanewskill.

4.In黑龙江,whatisthemostcommonapproachtointegratingtraditionalChinesecultureintopreschoolcurriculum?

A.StorytellinginMandarinonly.

B.Folkdanceandmusicactivities.

C.TeachingancientChinesehistoryindetail.

D.MemorizationofclassicChinesepoems.

5.Thetermemergentcurriculuminearlychildhoodeducationmeans______.

A.apre-plannedcurriculumforallchildren.

B.curriculumthatarisesnaturallyfromchildrensinterests.

C.acurriculumfocusedonlyonacademicsubjects.

D.acurriculumdesignedbyteachersalone.

6.WhichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofMontessori-basedpreschools?

A.Largegrouplessonsledbyteachers.

B.Child-sizedfurnitureandself-directedactivities.

C.Strictadherencetoadailyschedule.

D.Heavyemphasisonstandardizedtesting.

7.InEnglish,thephrasetoscaffoldlearningmeansto______.

A.providetemporarysupporttohelpchildrenachievehighertasks.

B.correcteverymistakeachildmakes.

C.teachonlywhatchildrenalreadyknow.

D.forcechildrentolearnatthesamepace.

8.The