安徽2025自考[环境设计]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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安徽2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

1.Inmodernenvironmentaldesign,sustainablematerialsareincreasinglypreferredtoreduce______.

A.constructioncosts

B.environmentalimpact

C.designcomplexity

D.aestheticappeal

2.Thetermbiophilicdesignreferstothepracticeof______.

A.usingonlynaturalmaterials

B.integratingnatureintobuiltenvironments

C.minimizingenergyconsumption

D.applyingmodulardesignprinciples

3.WhichofthefollowingisakeyconcerninurbanenvironmentaldesignforAnhuiProvince?

A.Highpopulationdensity

B.Abundantwaterresources

C.Limitedgreenspaces

D.Lowpollutionlevels

4.Agoodenvironmentaldesignprojectshouldprioritize______.

A.visualnovelty

B.functionalityandsustainability

C.highconstructioncosts

D.minimalmaintenance

5.Theconceptofgreenbuildingemphasizes______.

A.reducingwasteduringconstruction

B.usinglocallysourcedmaterials

C.maximizingenergyefficiency

D.enhancingarchitecturalstyle

6.In安徽environmentaldesign,traditionalelementsareoften______.

A.completelyabandoned

B.subtlyintegratedwithmoderntechniques

C.exclusivelyused

D.ignoredinfavorofglobaltrends

7.Themainpurposeofenvironmentalimpactassessment(EIA)isto______.

A.maximizeprojectprofits

B.minimizenegativeecologicaleffects

C.attractgovernmentfunding

D.increaseconstructionspeed

8.WhichdesignprinciplealignswithAnhuiseffortstocombatairpollution?

A.High-densityurbanplanning

B.Promotinggreentransportation

C.Extensiveuseofartificialmaterials

D.Relyingonfossilfuels

9.Awell-designedpublicspaceinAnhuishouldconsider______.

A.onlyaestheticappeal

B.accessibilityandsocialinteraction

C.highcost-effectiveness

D.minimaldisruptiontolocalecosystems

10.TheroleofanenvironmentaldesignerinAnhuiincludes______.

A.focusingsolelyonarchitecturalaesthetics

B.collaboratingwithurbanplannersandecolog