重庆2025自考[环境设计]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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重庆2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

1.TherapidurbanizationinChongqinghasledtosignificantchallengesin________.

A)environmentalsustainability

B)economicgrowth

C)technologicaladvancement

D)culturalpreservation

2.Inenvironmentaldesign,________referstotheintegrationofnaturalelementsintobuiltspacestoenhancehumanwell-being.

A)Biophilicdesign

B)Minimalism

C)High-techarchitecture

D)Industrialdesign

3.Awell-designedurbanparkinChongqingshouldprioritize________toimproveairqualityandbiodiversity.

A)concretepaving

B)greenroofs

C)high-risebuildings

D)artificiallakes

4.TheThreeGorgesDam,amajorhydroelectricprojectinChina,hashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactson________.

A)economicdevelopment

B)localcommunities

C)waterresources

D)alloftheabove

5.________isacriticalfactorinsustainableurbanplanning,especiallyinmountainousregionslikeChongqing.

A)Landuseefficiency

B)Trafficcongestion

C)Housingaffordability

D)Noisepollution

6.EnvironmentaldesignersinChongqingoftenfocuson________tomitigatetheeffectsofheavyrainfall.

A)floodcontrolsystems

B)undergroundparking

C)skyscraperconstruction

D)roadwidening

7.Theconceptof________emphasizestheuseofrecycledmaterialsinconstructiontoreducewaste.

A)greenbuilding

B)smartcity

C)urbanrenewal

D)heritageconservation

8.InChongqing’shillyterrain,________isessentialtoensureproperdrainageandpreventsoilerosion.

A)terracedgardens

B)flatrooftops

C)undergroundtunnels

D)elevatedhighways

9.AsuccessfulenvironmentaldesignprojectinChongqingshouldconsiderthelocal________toenhanceculturalidentity.

A)architecturalstyles

B)climatepatterns

C)historicallandmarks

D)economictrends

10.________isakeyprincipleinsustainableurbandesign,promotingenergy-efficientbuildingsandrenewableresources.

A)Compacturbanism

B)Sprawlde