江苏2025自考[环境设计]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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江苏2025自考[环境设计]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分，计10分）

1.Inthecontextofsustainableurbanplanning,whichofthefollowingdesignstrategiesismosteffectiveinreducingheatislandeffects?

A.Increasingimpervioussurfaces

B.Plantingdeciduoustreesalongstreets

C.Reducingbuildingheight

D.Usingreflectiveroofingmaterials

2.Thetermbiophilicdesignrefersto:

A.Atypeofmodernarchitecture

B.Adesignapproachthatincorporatesnatureintobuiltenvironments

C.Amethodofreducingconstructioncosts

D.Astyleofinteriordecoration

3.WhichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofFengShuiwhendesigningoutdoorspacesinChineseculture?

A.Maximizingstraightlinesinpathways

B.Positioningwaterfeaturesinthenortheastdirection

C.Avoidingtheuseofroundshapes

D.Prioritizingindustrialmaterialsovernaturalones

4.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)recommendsthaturbangreenspacesshouldcoveratleast______ofacity’sareatopromotepublichealth.

A.5%

B.10%

C.15%

D.20%

5.Whichmaterialismostcommonlyusedineco-friendlyfurnituredesignduetoitssustainabilityanddurability?

A.PVC

B.Bamboo

C.Aluminum

D.Cotton

6.InChinesetraditionalgardens,theelementofwateroftensymbolizes:

A.Prosperityandflow

B.Stabilityandstrength

C.Decayandstagnation

D.Conflictandchaos

7.Thespongecityconcept,widelyadoptedinChina,emphasizes:

A.Increasingurbandrainagesystems

B.Reducingwaterusageinhomes

C.Promotinggreenroofs

D.Encouragingrainwaterharvesting

8.Whicharchitecturalstyleisknownforitsemphasisonharmonywithnatureandminimalenvironmentaldisruption?

A.Brutalism

B.Minimalism

C.Sustainablearchitecture

D.High-techarchitecture

9.Thethree-dimensionalgreenspaceconceptinChineseurbanplanningrefersto:

A.Greenspacesonlyontheground

B.Greenspacesonmultiplelevels(ground,rooftop,vertical)

C.Greenspaceswithartificialdecorations

D.Greenspace