辽宁2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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辽宁2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）

说明：每题有四个选项，请选择一个最佳答案。

1.Theglobaloceancoversapproximately______oftheEarthssurface.

A.71%

B.60%

C.50%

D.85%

2.Whatistheprimaryroleofphytoplanktoninmarineecosystems?

A.Decomposingwaste

B.Providingoxygen

C.Preyingonfish

D.Regulatingwatertemperature

3.Thetermupwellingrefersto:

A.Waterrisingtothesurfaceduetowind

B.Watersinkinginthedeepocean

C.Oceancurrentsflowingparalleltocoastlines

D.Themixingofsaltwaterandfreshwater

4.Whichmarinezonereceivestheleastsunlight?

A.Epipelagic

B.Mesopelagic

C.Bathyal

D.Abyssal

5.The__________isamajorinternationaltreatydesignedtoregulatefishinginthehighseas.

A.UNConventionontheLawoftheSea

B.Magnuson-StevensAct

C.InternationalWhalingCommission

D.LondonConvention

6.Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleaching?

A.Overfishing

B.Pollutionfromships

C.Increasedoceantemperatures

D.Naturalseasonalchanges

7.The__________isadeep-seatrenchlocatedinthewesternPacificOcean.

A.MarianaTrench

B.PuertoRicoTrench

C.JapanTrench

D.ChileTrench

8.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofmarinebiotechnology?

A.Oildrilling

B.Aquaculture

C.Deep-seamining

D.Offshorewindfarms

9.The__________isamajorcurrentsystemthatflowsnorthwardalongthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.

A.KuroshioCurrent

B.GulfStream

C.CaliforniaCurrent

D.HumboldtCurrent

10.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheInternationalHydrographicOrganization?

A.Toregulateshippingroutes

B.Tostudymarinebiodiversity

C.Tomanagemarineprotectedareas

D.Toconductdeep-searesearch

11.The__________isaprocesswherenutrientsarerecycledinmarineecosystems.

A.Eutrophication

B.Nutrientcycling

C.Biologicalproductivity

D.Carbonsequestration

12.Whatisthemainthreattoseaturtlesinthe辽宁region?

A.Pollution

B.Overfishing

C.Climatechange

D.Allofth