山西2025自考[碳中和科学]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

第PAGE页共NUMPAGES页

山西2025自考[碳中和科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Theconceptofcarbonneutralityprimarilyaimsto______.

A.reduceglobalwarming

B.increasefossilfuelconsumption

C.protectbiodiversity

D.enhanceeconomicgrowth

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorsourceofcarbonemissionsinShanxiProvince?

A.Coal-firedpowerplants

B.Industrialmanufacturing

C.Renewableenergyfarms

D.Transportation

3.Thetermcarbonfootprintrefersto______.

A.thetotalamountofcarbondioxideproducedbyhumanactivities

B.theamountofcarbonabsorbedbyforests

C.theefficiencyofenergyuse

D.theconcentrationofcarbonintheatmosphere

4.Akeytechnologyinachievingcarbonneutralityis______.

A.carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)

B.nuclearfusion

C.windenergy

D.hydroelectricpower

5.TheParisAgreementfocusesonlimitingglobalwarmingto______.

A.1.5°C

B.2°C

C.3°C

D.4°C

6.Shanxiseffortstoreducecarbonemissionsinclude______.

A.increasingcoalproduction

B.expandingnaturalgasusage

C.promotingrenewableenergy

D.reducingindustrialoutput

7.Theroleofforestsincarbonneutralityisto______.

A.emitcarbondioxide

B.absorbcarbondioxide

C.burnfossilfuels

D.producemethane

8.TheSternReviewsuggeststhattheeconomiccostofclimatechangewillbe______.

A.negligible

B.moderate

C.catastrophic

D.insignificant

9.Alow-carboneconomyisdefinedasonethat______.

A.reliesheavilyoncoal

B.minimizescarbonemissions

C.increasesenergyconsumption

D.prioritizeseconomicgrowth

10.Thetermgreenhydrogenreferstohydrogenproducedfrom______.

A.naturalgas

B.renewableenergy

C.coal

D.oil

二、填空题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Theprocessofconvertingwasteintoenergyiscalled______.

2.TheKyotoProtocolaimedtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby______.

3.Themaincomponentoffossilfuelsis______.

4.Acarbontaxisafinancialmeasuredesignedto______.

5.Theroleofmethaneinclimatechangei