宁夏2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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宁夏2025自考[生物医药数据科学]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分）

说明：每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.Therapiddevelopmentofbiotechnologyhassignificantlyincreasedtheneedforskilledprofessionalswhocananalyzelarge-scalebiologicaldata.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbiomedicaldatascienceinthiscontext?

A.Toreplacehumanresearcherswithautomatedsystems.

B.Toenhancetheefficiencyofdrugdiscoveryandclinicaldecision-making.

C.Tominimizethecostoflaboratoryequipment.

D.Toeliminatetheneedfortraditionalstatisticalmethods.

2.In宁夏,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoensuretheethicaluseofgeneticdata.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestreflectstheseregulations?

A.Geneticdatacanbefreelysharedwithoutanyconsentrequirements.

B.OnlyresearcherswithPhDsareallowedtoaccessgeneticdatabases.

C.Patientsmustprovidewrittenconsentbeforetheirgeneticdataisusedforresearch.

D.Geneticdataisexclusivelystoredininternationalserversforglobalaccess.

3.Whichstatisticaltestismostappropriateforcomparingthemeanbloodpressurelevelsbetweentwogroupsofpatientsreceivingdifferenttreatmentsinaclinicaltrial?

A.Chi-squaretest

B.t-test

C.ANOVA

D.Pearsoncorrelation

4.Machinelearningalgorithmsarewidelyusedin宁夏shealthcaresystemtopredictdiseaseoutbreaks.Whichalgorithmisbestsuitedforthistask?

A.Decisiontree

B.Linearregression

C.Randomforest

D.Logisticregression

5.TheHumanGenomeProjecthasrevolutionizedbiomedicalresearch.Whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinhandlingthevastamountofgenomicdatagenerated?

A.Limitedstoragecapacity

B.Lackofskilleddatascientists

C.Incompletegeneticsequences

D.Noethicalconcerns

6.Inastudyanalyzingthecorrelationbetweensmokinghabitsandlungcancer,whattypeofdataisbeingused?

A.Nominal

B.Ordinal

C.Interval

D.Ratio

7.Whichdatabasemanagementsystemiscommonlyusedin宁夏shospi