六年级英语重点词汇归纳与练习题.docxVIP

六年级英语重点词汇归纳与练习题

亲爱的同学们，六年级是英语学习中一个承上启下的关键时期。词汇作为语言的基石，其重要性不言而喻。扎实掌握这一阶段的重点词汇，不仅能帮助我们更好地理解课文、提升阅读能力，更能为初中阶段的英语学习打下坚实的基础。下面，我们就来一起梳理一下六年级英语学习中的一些重点词汇，并通过相应的练习来巩固和提升。

一、核心名词(CoreNouns)

名词是构建句子的基本元素，我们先来看看一些表示人、事物、地点和抽象概念的核心名词。

*人物与职业：teacher,student,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,worker,artist,scientist,friend,parent,grandparent,cousin,brother,sister,uncle,aunt,child(children),people

*学校与学习：school,classroom,library,playground,book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,desk,chair,lesson,subject,English,math,science,history,music,art,homework,test,grade

*食物与饮料：food,fruit,vegetable,meat,rice,noodles,bread,milk,water,juice,coffee,tea,apple,banana,orange,grape,watermelon,tomato,potato,egg,fish,chicken

*动物：animal,dog,cat,bird,fish,rabbit,horse,cow,sheep,pig,tiger,lion,elephant,panda,monkey

*交通工具：car,bus,bike(bicycle),train,plane,ship,boat

*时间与日期：time,day,week,month,year,morning,afternoon,evening,night,Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,January,February,...,December,birthday,holiday

*天气与自然：weather,sun,moon,star,sky,cloud,rain,snow,wind,air,water,fire,mountain,river,lake,sea,tree,flower,grass

小提示：名词有单复数变化，有些是规则的，有些是不规则的，比如child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet等，需要特别留意和记忆。

动词是句子的“发动机”，表示动作或状态。

*情态动词：can,could,may,might,must,should,will,would

小提示：动词的时态变化是学习的重点和难点，尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。要牢记动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化。

三、形容词与副词(AdjectivesAdverbs)

形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

*形容词：big,small,large,little,long,short,tall,high,low,fat,thin,strong,weak,new,old,young,old,good,bad,fine,nice,happy,sad,angry,excited,tired,hungry,thirsty,full,empty,hot,cold,warm,cool,heavy,light,fast,slow,early,late,easy,difficult,hard,same,different,many,much,some,any,few,afew,little,alittle,beautiful,ugly,clean,dirty

*副词：fast,slowly,quickly,carefully,happily,sadly,quietly,lou