甘肃2025自考[碳中和科学]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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甘肃2025自考[碳中和科学与工程]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）

说明：每题只有一个最佳答案。

1.Theconceptofcarbonneutralityprimarilyrefersto______.

A.Reducingcarbonemissionstozeroimmediately

B.Achievingnet-zerocarbonemissionsthroughtechnologicalandeconomicmeasures

C.Completelyeliminatingallformsofcarbon

D.Increasingcarbonsequestrationwithoutreducingemissions

2.InthecontextofChinascarbonneutralitygoals,whichsectorisexpectedtoseethemostsignificantreductioninemissionsby2030?

A.Transportation

B.Energygeneration

C.Agriculture

D.Construction

3.ThetermCCUSstandsfor______.

A.CarbonCapture,Utilization,andStorage

B.CleanCoalUtilizationSystem

C.CarbonConsumptionUnderStress

D.ControlledCarbonUsageStrategy

4.Whichofthefollowingisakeytechnologyforlarge-scalesolarpowergenerationinaridregionslikeGansu?

A.Windturbines

B.Geothermalenergy

C.Concentratedsolarpower(CSP)

D.Hydropower

5.Theroleofbambooincarbonsequestrationissignificantbecauseit______.

A.AbsorbsmoreCO?thanmosttrees

B.Growsfasterthanmostplants

C.Ismoreresistanttopests

D.Producesbioenergyefficiently

6.TheKunlunCarbonMarketispartofwhichcarbontradingsystem?

A.ChinasNationalEmissionTradingSystem(ETS)

B.TheEuropeanUnionEmissionsTradingSystem(EUETS)

C.TheCaliforniaCap-and-TradeProgram

D.TheRegionalGreenhouseGasInitiative(RGGI)

7.Alow-carboneconomyisdefinedasaneconomythat______.

A.Doesnotusefossilfuelsatall

B.Hassignificantlyreducedcarbonintensitywhilemaintaininggrowth

C.Focusesonlyonrenewableenergy

D.Eliminatesallindustrialactivities

8.WhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinachievingcarbonneutralityinChinassteelindustry?

A.Highenergyefficiency

B.Lackofskilledlabor

C.Abundantcoalresources

D.Lowdemandforsteel

9.TheYinchuanCarbonTradingPilotislocatedinwhichChineseprovince?

A.Gansu

B.Ningx