福建2025自考[医疗器械与装备]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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福建2025自考[医疗器械与装备工程]英语（二）模拟题及答案

PartI:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)

20题，每题2分，共40分

Passage1

ThemedicaldeviceindustryinFujianhasseenrapidgrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandgovernmentsupport.Companiesspecializingindiagnosticequipmentandsurgicalinstrumentshaveexpandedtheirproductioncapabilities,cateringtobothdomesticandinternationalmarkets.However,challengesremain,suchasregulatorycomplianceandtheneedforhigherprecisioninmanufacturing.Fujian’suniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsarecollaboratingwithlocalenterprisestodevelopinnovativesolutions,focusingonartificialintelligenceintegrationandsmartmedicaldevices.Thistrendisexpectedtofurtherboostthesector’scompetitiveness.

Questions:

1.WhathasbeentheprimarydriverofFujian’smedicaldeviceindustrygrowth?

2.WhichmarketismentionedasatargetforFujian’smedicaldevicecompanies?

3.Whatchallengesdoestheindustryface?

4.Howareuniversitiesandenterprisesworkingtogether?

5.Whatfuturetrendishighlightedinthepassage?

Passage2

Medicalequipmentmaintenanceiscriticalforensuringpatientsafetyandprolongingdevicelifespan.InFujian,manyhospitalshaveadoptedpredictivemaintenancesystems,whichusesensorstomonitordeviceperformanceinrealtime.Forexample,MRImachinesandventilatorsarenowequippedwithIoT-basedmonitoringtoolsthatalerttechnicianstopotentialfailuresbeforetheyoccur.Thisapproachreducesdowntimeandmaintenancecosts.Additionally,theFujiangovernmentofferssubsidiesforhospitalsthatinvestinadvancedmaintenancetechnologies.However,theshortageoftrainedtechniciansremainsaconcern.

Questions:

6.Whatisthepurposeofpredictivemaintenancesystems?

7.Whichmedicaldevicesarementionedasbeingmonitored?

8.WhatbenefitdoesIoT-basedmonitoringprovide?

9.WhatfinancialsupportdoestheFujiangovernmentoff