河南2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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河南2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.TheoceanplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarths______byabsorbingasignificantamountofcarbondioxide.

A)temperature

B)pressure

C)salinity

D)biodiversity

(考点：海洋环境对地球气候的影响，河南沿海地区碳汇研究)

2.Inmarinebiology,theterm______referstothestudyoftheinteractionsbetweenmarineorganismsandtheirenvironment.

A)ichthyology

B)oceanography

C)marineecology

D)phytoplanktonology

(考点：海洋生态学概念，河南黄河口湿地生态保护)

3.The______isamajorinternationalorganizationdedicatedtothesustainabledevelopmentofoceanresources.

A)UNESCO

B)NATO

C)WHO

D)OECD

(考点：海洋治理机构，中国参与联合国海洋法公约)

4.Marinepollutioncanbeclassifiedintoseveraltypes,including______,whichiscausedbyoilspills.

A)eutrophication

B)thermalpollution

C)petroleumpollution

D)acidrain

(考点：海洋污染类型，河南近海石油开采风险)

5.Theprocessof______involvesthemovementofwaterfromtheoceanintotheatmospherethroughevaporation.

A)runoff

B)transpiration

C)evaporation

D)precipitation

(考点：水循环，海洋对河南气候的调节作用)

6.A______isascientificinstrumentusedtomeasurethedepthoftheocean.

A)sonar

B)spectrometer

C)thermocouple

D)hydrometer

(考点：海洋探测设备，中国“蛟龙号”载人潜水器)

7.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthe______Ocean.

A)Atlantic

B)Pacific

C)Indian

D)Arctic

(考点：全球海洋生态系统，对比中国南海珊瑚礁保护)

8.Marinebiotechnologyhasapplicationsin______,suchastheproductionofbiofuelsfromalgae.

A)agriculture

B)medicine

C)construction

D)mining

(考点：海洋生物技术应用，河南沿海藻类养殖产业)

9.The______isamajorcurrentthatflowsfromtheGulfofMexicointotheNorthAtlantic.

A)Kuroshio

B)GulfStream

C)CaliforniaCurrent

D)HumboldtCurrent

(考点：海洋环流，对河南沿海气候的影响)

10.Inmarinenavigation,the______isusedtodeterminethepositionofashipbymeasuringtheanglebetweencelestialbodiesandthehorizon.

A)compass

B)sextant

C)radar

D)GPS

(考点：海洋导航技术，中国北斗系统在远洋渔业中的应用)

二、完形填空（共1题，每题2分，共20分）

TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostbiodiverse