天津2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二模拟题及答案.docxVIP

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天津2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）模拟题及答案

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentofmarinebiotechnologyhassignificantlyenhancedtheutilizationof__________resourcesinTianjinscoastalregions.

A.renewable

B.non-renewable

C.biological

D.mineral

(注：结合天津海洋产业以生物技术为核心的特点)

2.Inmarineenvironmentalmonitoring,satellite遥感technologyiswidelyusedtoassess__________intheBohaiSea.

A.underwaternoisepollution

B.oilspills

C.thermalpollution

D.sedimentationrates

(注：天津海岸线与渤海湾监测需求相关)

3.Thetermredtidesreferstoalgalbloomsthatcancause__________inmarineecosystems.

A.oxygendepletion

B.fishmigration

C.coralbleaching

D.temperaturerise

(注：渤海湾常见生态问题)

4.Amarineprotectedarea(MPA)isestablishedto__________.

A.promotefishingactivities

B.protectbiodiversity

C.increaseshippingtraffic

D.developcoastaltourism

(注：天津及全国海洋政策导向)

5.TheBeibuGulfMarineEconomystrategyaimsto__________.

A.reducefishingquotas

B.enhancecross-bordertrade

C.developrenewableenergy

D.preservetraditionalfishingmethods

(注：结合天津及北部湾区域发展)

6.Biofoulingisaprobleminmarineengineeringbecauseit__________.

A.improvesshipefficiency

B.reducescorrosion

C.increasesdragandfuelconsumption

D.enhanceshullstrength

(注：天津港口工程常见问题)

7.TheMarineSpatialPlanning(MSP)systemhelps__________.

A.minimizeshippingaccidents

B.maximizefishingyields

C.balanceeconomicandenvironmentalinterests

D.reducecoastalerosion

(注：国际海洋管理趋势)

8.Thetidegaugeisusedtomeasure__________.

A.waveheight

B.watersalinity

C.oceancurrentspeed

D.sealevelchanges

(注：天津海岸带研究常用设备)

9.Seawaterdesalinationisaprocessthat__________.

A.increasesoceansalinity

B.reducesfreshwateravailability

C.convertssaltwatertofreshwater

D.eliminatesmarinelife

(注：天津沿海水资源需求)

10.TheInternationalHydrographicOrganization(IHO)isresponsiblefor__________.

A.regulatingmarinepollution

B.standardizingnauticalcharts

C.managingfi