八年级英语上册-教学课件-Unit-5-Section-A-02.pptVIP

**************更多模板亮亮图文旗舰店：动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式（肯定结构:to+动词原形;否定结构:not+to+动词原形）是一种非谓语形式,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。本单元讲的是动词不定式作宾语的用法。*好好学习天天向上接不定式作宾语的常用动词要求、选择和同意askchooseagree期望、决定和学习expectdecidelearne.g.Theteacheraskstohelpthepoorgirl.e.g.Wechoosetogotherebybus.e.g.Thebossagreedtoletmegoearly.e.g.Theyexpecttomeeteachotherearlier.e.g.Idecidetostudyhardernextterm.e.g.Thestudentslearntobemorecareful.*好好学习天天向上接不定式作宾语的常用动词宁可、假装和计划preferpretendplan希望、想要和愿意hopewishwantwouldlikee.g.Iprefertostayathomeonrainydays.e.g.Themanpretendedtobehard-working.e.g.Weplantowatchnewstonight.e.g.Shehopedtowininthesingingcompetition.e.g.Iwishtospeaktothemanager.e.g.Thestudentswanttohavearest.e.g.Hewouldliketoleavequickly.*好好学习天天向上拓展延伸有些动词既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动词-ing作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Let’sstoptohelptheoldman.我们停下来帮助这位老人吧。stopdoingsth.停止做某事Thebellrangandthestudentsstoppedtalking.铃响了,学生们停止了交谈。remembertodosth.记得要做某事Pleaseremembertoposttheletters.请记得寄这几封信。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事Irememberpostingyourletters.我记得寄出了你的信。*好好学习天天向上拓展延伸forgettodosth.忘记要做某事Iforgottogotothepostoffice.我忘了去邮局。forgetdoingsth.记忆做过某事Iforgotgoingtothepostoffice.我忘了去过邮局了。trytodosth.设法做某事;努力做某事Trytobenicetohim.要尽量对他友好。trydoingsth.试着做某事Trybeingnicetohim.试着对他友好。meantodosth.打算做某事Whatdoyoumeantodo?你打算做什么?meandoingsth.意味着做某事Hiswordsmeanrefusingus.他的话意味着拒绝我们。*好好学习天天向上“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语decide,know,ask,show,teach,guess,findout等动词（短语）后接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语,常见的疑问代词有who,whom,what,which,whose,常见的疑问副词有when,where,how。Hehasntdecidedwheretogoforthesummervacation.Wemustknowwhattodonext.*好好学习天天向上it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有:feel,find,make,think,believe,c