广东2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二考前冲刺练习题.docxVIP

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广东2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）考前冲刺练习题

一、选择题（共10题，每题1分）

1.TherapiddevelopmentofoceanacidificationhasposedasignificantthreattothecoralreefsintheSouthChinaSea,primarilyduetotheincreasedintakeofCO?byseawater.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesitsimpact?

A.Itenhancesthegrowthofshellfishbyprovidingmorecalciumcarbonate.

B.Itweakensthestructuralintegrityofcoralskeletons,leadingtobleaching.

C.Itimproveswaterclarity,benefitingfishpopulations.

D.Itincreasesbiodiversitybycreatingnewhabitatsformarineorganisms.

2.Inthecontextofmarinepollution,whichtypeofwasteismostharmfultothetropicalmarineecosystemsofGuangdongduetoitsslowbiodegradabilityandtoxicproperties?

A.Paperwaste

B.Plastics

C.Woodwaste

D.Glassfragments

3.ThetidegaugestationinZhuhaihasrecordedarisingsealevelofapproximately3.2mmperyearoverthepastdecade.Thisphenomenonismainlyattributedto:

A.Increasedrainfallintheregion.

B.Theconstructionofnewcoastalinfrastructure.

C.Globalclimatechangeandthermalexpansionofseawater.

D.Naturalgeologicalsubsidence.

4.Whichmarineprotectedarea(MPA)inGuangdongisrenownedforitshighdiversityofseagrassbeds,playingacriticalroleincoastalhabitatrestoration?

A.HainanIslandMPA

B.ShantouBayMPA

C.SanyaBayMPA

D.HongKong’sOutlyingIslandsMPA

5.TheMarineEnvironmentalMonitoringCenterofGuangdongProvinceconductsregularsurveystoassessthehealthofthePearlRiverEstuary.Whichparameterisconsideredthemostreliableindicatorofwaterqualitydegradation?

A.Salinitylevels

B.Dissolvedoxygencontent

C.Turbidity

D.Temperature

6.Inoffshorewindfarmprojects,thetidalcurrentenergyisoftenharnessedinconjunctionwithwindpowertomaximizeenergyoutput.WhichofthefollowingregionsinGuangdongismostsuitableforsuchintegratedenergydevelopment?

A.LeizhouPeninsu