人教版初中初三九年级英语-名师教学课件-定语从句.pptVIP

TheAttributiveClause定语从句

WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorter

WhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy____________________isHarryPorter.whowearsglasses定语从句

定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisasmartboy.HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句

找出每个复合句中的定语从句IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.

定语从句的结构结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句

HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why

主语宾语定语指人whothatwhom/whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose1.引导定语从句的关系代词

Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that

7.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.8.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.9.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.10.?Helikesfriends_______oftenhelpeachother.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that

Ihaveapen.Thepenisred.Ihaveapenwhich/thatisred.修饰先行词apen主语主语关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。

Ilikesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。

Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。

Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。

Ilikesingers.Thesingerssingthewordsclearly.Ilikesingerswho/thatsingthewordsclearly.who修饰先行词singerswho在从句中做主语.(不能省)

练习：判断Who/that在从句中担任主语还是宾语。Ilovesin