高考数学文科不等式选讲专题练习.pdfVIP

专练59高考大题专练(八)不等式选讲

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1．[2020·卷Ⅱ]已知函数f(x)＝|x－a|＋|x－2a＋1|.

(1)当a＝2时，求不等式f(x)≥4的解集；

(2)若f(x)≥4，求a的取值范围．

2．[2020·卷Ⅰ]已知函数f(x)＝|3x＋1|－2|x－1|.

(1)画出y＝f(x)的图象；

(2)求不等式f(x)f(x＋1)的解集．

3．[2021·乙卷]已知函数f(x)＝|x－a|＋|x＋3|.

(1)当a＝1时，求不等式f(x)≥6的解集；

(2)若f(x)－a，求a的取值范围．

SpecializedPractice59SpecializedPracticeforCollegeEntrance

ExaminationQuestions(8)SelectedLecturesonInequalities

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1.[2020·NationalVolumeII]Theknownfunctionf(x)＝|x-a|＋|x-2a＋1|.

(1)Whena＝2,findthesolutionsetoftheinequalityf(x)≥4;(2)If

f(x)≥4,findthevaluerangeofa.

2.[2020·NationalVolumeI]knownfunctionf(x)＝|3x＋1|-2|x-1|.

(1)Drawtheimageofy＝f(x);

(2)Findthesolutionsetoftheinequalityf(x)f(x＋1).

3.[2021·NationalBVolume]Knownfunctionf(x)＝|x-a|＋|x＋3|.

(1)Whena＝1,findthesolutionsetoftheinequalityf(x)≥6;

(2)Iff(x)-a,findthevaluerangeofa．

4.[2021·甲卷]已知函数f(x)＝|x－2|,g(x)＝|2x＋3|－|2x－1|.

(1)画出y＝f(x)和y＝g(x)的图象；

(2)若f(x＋a)≥g(x)，求a的取值范围．

5．已知函数f(x)＝|2x＋1|－|x－4|.

(1)解关于x的不等式f(x)2；

a11

(2)若不等式f(x)≥ax＋－恒成立，求实数a的取值范围．

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4.[2021·NationalA-Volume]knownfunctionsf(x)＝|x-2|,g(x)＝|2x＋3|-|2x-1|.

(1)Drawtheimagesofy＝f(x)andy＝g(x);

(2)Iff(x＋a)≥g(x),findthevaluerangeofa.

5.Knownfunctionf(x)＝|2x＋1|-|x-4|.

(1)Solvethei