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英语语音试题及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Whichofthefollowingisavoicedconsonant?
A./p/B./t/C./k/D./s/
【答案】C
【解析】/k/isavoicedconsonantbecauseitisproducedbythevibrationofthevocalcords.
2.Whichofthefollowingisadiphthong?
A./i:/B./e/C./?/D./a?/
【答案】D
【解析】/a?/isadiphthongbecauseitconsistsoftwovowelsoundsglidingsmoothlyfromonetotheother.
3.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilenteattheend?
A.stopB.catC.hopeD.dog
【答案】C
【解析】hopecontainsasilenteattheend,makingthepronunciationofthewordmoreclearandsmooth.
4.Whichofthefollowingisastressedsyllable?
A.beautifulB.impossibleC.photoD.wash
【答案】A
【解析】Inbeautiful,thefirstsyllablebeauisstressed,makingitthemostprominentsyllableintheword.
5.Whichofthefollowingisarhoticaccent?
A.ReceivedPronunciationB.GeneralAmericanC.AustralianEnglishD.Alloftheabove
【答案】D
【解析】Alloftheoptionslistedarerhoticaccents,meaningthersoundispronouncedinallpositions.
6.Whichofthefollowingisaconsonantcluster?
A./st/B./pl/C./br/D.Alloftheabove
【答案】D
【解析】Alloftheoptionslistedareconsonantclusters,consistingoftwoormoreconsonantsinsuccession.
7.Whichofthefollowingisalongvowelsound?
A./?/B./?/C./i:/D./?/
【答案】C
【解析】/i:/isalongvowelsound,asitispronouncedforalongerdurationcomparedtotheshortvowelsounds.
8.Whichofthefollowingisalaxvowel?
A./i:/B./?/C./u:/D./?/
【答案】B
【解析】/?/isalaxvowelbecauseitisproducedwithlesstensioninthevocalcordscomparedtothetensevowels.
9.Whichofthefollowingisahighvowel?
A./?/B./?:/C./i:/D./?/
【答案】C
【解析】/i:/isahighvowelbecauseitisproducedwiththetongueraisedclosetotheroofofthemouth.
10.Whichofthefollowingisalowvowel?
A./?/B./e/C./?/D./?/
【答案】D
【解析】/?/isalowvowelbecauseitisproducedwiththetongueloweredinthemouth.
二、多选题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofvoicedconsonants?
A./v/B./z/C./f/D./s/
【答案】A、B
【解析】/v/and/z/arevoicedconsonantsbecausetheyareproducedbythevibrationofthevocalcords,while/f/and/s/arevoiceless.
2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofdiphthongs?
A./e?/B./o?/C./a?/D./u?/
【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】/e?/,/o?/,/a?/,and/u?/areallexamplesofdiphthongs,astheyconsistoftwovow
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