钢筋管混凝土拱桥斜拉桥悬索桥施工技术要点.pdfVIP

2.4.5Constructiontechnologyofreinforced(tube)concretearchbridge

1.Typesandconstructionmethodsofarchbridges

1)Maintypes

Tipsforwinningpoints:prefabricatedwithtop,bottomandmiddlepouring

(2)Mainconstructionmethods

Theselectionofconstructionmethodshouldbebasedonthespan,structuralform,on-siteconstructionconditions,constructionlevelandotherfactorsofthe

archbridge,andareasonableconstructionmethodshouldbedeterminedthroughtechnicalandeconomiccomparisonofthens.

Tipsforgoodpoints:Varioussuspensioncraneswithoutbrackets

3)Typesandformsofarches

(3)Whenselectinganarch,amulti-facetedtechnicalandeconomiccomparisonshouldbemadebasedontheactualconditionssuchasthebridgesterrain,foundation,

naviionrequirements,watercrossingcapacity,etc.Themainprincipleisthatthearchframeshouldhavesufficientstrength,stiffnessandstability.Itiseasytomake,

assembleanddisassemble,andcanbeusedrepeatedly.

Tipsforgoodscores:strongand

stablearchframe

2.Constructionofcast-in-cearchbridge

1)Generalrequirements

(2)Whenhoistingprefabricatedarchbridgecomponents,thestrengthoftheconcreteshallnotbelowerthanthedesignrequirements;whenthereisnodesignrequirement,thestrengthshallnotbe

lowerthan75%ofthedesignstrengthvalue.

(3)Whensettingoutthearchring(archrib),thecambershouldbepre-addedaccordingtothedesignrequirements.Whenthereisnodesignrequirement,thepre-ca

mbercanbecalculatedbasedonthespansize,deadloaddeflection,archstiffnessandotherfactors.Thevaultshouldbe1/1000～1/500ofthecalculatedspan.

(4)拱圈（拱肋)封拱合龙温度应符合设计要求，当设计无要求时，宜在当地年平均温度或5～10℃时进行。

佳分:

吊装不低75%

拱圈预拱1/1000～1/500