中考英语课堂讲本 九年级上 第47课时 U3 T1.pptVIP

一般现在时的被动语态用法动作的执行者未指明或未知例句：Thisshirtismadeofcotton.这件衬衫是棉的。一般现在时的被动语态主动、被动语态的转换主动语态：“主语+谓语动词（及物动词）+宾语（+其他）.”被动语态：“主语（动作的承受者）+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（动作的执行者）（+其他）.”例句：IinvitedLucytotheparty.我邀请露西来参加聚会。Lucywasinvitedbymetotheparty.露西被我邀请来参加聚会。以下几类动词没有被动语态：（1）感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。例句：Thepieceofcaketastesdelicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很好吃。（2）表示转变的动词：become,get,grow,go,turn,come等。例句：Theboyismycousin.Hegrowstallthisyear.那个男孩是我表弟，他今年长高了。易错提醒（3）表示保持的动词：keep,stay等。例句：Wemustkeepquietinthelibrary.我们在图书馆必须保持安静。（4）不及物动词（短语）：rise,happen,takeplace,breakout等。例句：Thewarbrokeoutinthearealastyear.去年这个地区爆发了战争。1.[2020福建32题]—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—Yes.Nowteaplants_____onmostmountainshere.A.willgrowB.aregrownC.weregrown福建中考跟踪练B2.[2023福州质检]March5isLeiFengDay.People_____tohelpothersandtolearnfromLeiFeng.A.encouragedB.areencouragedC.haveencouraged3.[2023厦门质检]Nowwastefromdailylifeinourcity_____intofourdifferentgroups.A.isdividedB.dividesC.isdividingBA4.[2023泉州质检]InMr.Chen’sclass,manychances_____tothestudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offeredB.areofferingC.areoffered5.[2023莆田质检]—TheVBAgames_____inGuizhou’sTaijiangcounty（县）everyyear.—Ithasbecomeahitonline.A.areheldB.wereheldC.heldCA6.[2023漳州质检]Nowteenagers_____totakepartinmoresocialactivities.A.haveencouragedB.areencouragingC.areencouragedC7.[2023厦门思明区模拟]—Acoffeeculturalfestival_____onMay18inXiamen.Didyouattendit?—Certainly.Ourshopevensharedhowtomakesoapswithcoffeewaste.A.isheldB.washeldC.washoldingB8.[2023厦门一中模拟]—AsfarasIknow,teaplants_____onthesidesofthemountain.