2025年考研MTI357科目冲刺押题试卷（精准预测）.docxVIP

2025年考研MTI357科目冲刺押题试卷（精准预测）

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分语言知识

1.Thewordubiquitousisoftenusedtodescribesomethingthatis______.

A.rareandvaluable

B.easilyaccessibleandwidespread

C.difficulttounderstand

D.intentionallyhidden

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?

A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow.

B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.

C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherunderstandsthecomplextheory.

D.Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialwomenintheindustry.

3.AccordingtotheprinciplesofSkopostheory,translationshouldprimarilybejudgedbyits______.

A.faithfulnesstothesourcetext

B.adherencetolinguisticnorms

C.adequacyforthetargettextfunction

D.accuracyofterminology

4.Thetermregisterinlinguisticsrefersto______.

A.thechoiceofwordsindifferentsocialcontexts

B.theprocessoflanguageacquisition

C.thestudyoflanguagestructure

D.theevolutionoflanguageovertime

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontranslationstrategy?

A.Literaltranslation

B.Culturaladaptation

C.Textexpansion

D.Idiomatictranslation

第二部分翻译实践

汉译英

6.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐渗透到我们生活的方方面面，从智能家居到自动驾驶，其应用前景十分广阔。

7.中国传统文化强调和谐共生，倡导人与自然和谐相处，这一理念对于解决当今全球面临的生态危机具有重要的启示意义。

英译汉

8.Intheageofglobalization,culturalexchangehasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,fosteringmutualunderstandingandtoleranceamongdifferentnations.

9.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasnotonlybroughtconveniencebutalsoposednewchallengestooursociety,requiringustoadaptandevolveconstantly.

第三部分翻译理论

10.Describethemaindifferencebetweendynamicequivalenceandformalequivalenceintranslation,andexplainthecircumstancesunderwhicheachapproachmightbemoreappropriate.

11.Discusstheroleoftranslationinculturalcommunicati