2025国考上海英语专业科目高频考点及答案.docxVIP

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2025国考上海英语专业科目高频考点及答案

一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）

题目1（2分）：

Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedaheateddebateamongscholarsregardingitsimpactonjobmarkets.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomaterepetitivetasks,therebyincreasingproductivityandcreatingnewjobopportunitiesinemergingfields.However,criticswarnthatwidespreadautomationmayleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinindustriesreliantonroutinemanuallabor.A2023reportbytheBostonConsultingGroupsuggeststhatwhileAIcouldgenerate12millionnewjobsgloballyby2030,itmayalsoeliminate40millionpositions.Whatremainsuncertainiswhethertheworkforcecanadaptquicklyenoughtothesechanges,orwhethergovernmentsandcorporationswillimplementpoliciestomitigatepotentialnegativeconsequences.

答案：

ThepassagehighlightsthedualnatureofAI’simpactonemployment—bothcreatingandeliminatingjobs.Thedebatecentersonwhetherthebenefitsoutweightherisks,andtheuncertaintyliesinhumanadaptabilityandpolicyresponses.

题目2（2分）：

Shanghai’sbidtohostthe2026WorldExpohasplacedastrongemphasisonsustainability.Thecityaimstoshowcaseinnovativegreentechnologiesandurbanplanningmodelsthatcanserveasbenchmarksforglobalcities.Keyproposalsincludetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,topowerexhibitionhalls,aswellastheimplementationofcarbon-neutraltransportsystems.Additionally,theExpowillfeatureinteractivedisplaysonsustainablearchitectureandwastereductioninitiatives.Critics,however,questionwhetherthecitycanmeetitsenvironmentalgoalswithoutcompromisingoneconomicgrowth.Theypointtothehighcostsofinfrastructureupgradesandthepotentialdisplacementoflocalcommunities.

答案：

Shanghai’sExpobidprioritizessustainabilitybutfaceschallengesbalancingenvironmentalobjectiveswitheconomicdevelopment.T