2025最新初中英语环境保护话题阅读.docxVIP

2025最新初中英语环境保护话题阅读

环境保护是当今全球关注的重要议题，也是初中英语学习中的常见话题。以下为你提供多篇2025最新初中英语环境保护话题阅读文章，涵盖环境污染、环保行动、可持续发展等方面，每篇文章后配有阅读理解问题及答案解析，帮助你提升相关话题的英语阅读能力。

一、环境污染问题

1.AirPollutioninBigCities（初一）

英文原文：

Airpollutionisabigprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.IncitieslikeBeijingandNewYork,thereisoftenalotofsmog.Smogisamixtureofsmokeandfog.Itmakestheairdirtyanddifficulttobreathe.

Themaincausesofairpollutionarefactories,cars,andburningofcoalandoil.Factoriesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Carsgiveoutexhaustfumes.Andburningcoalandoilforenergyalsoproducesalotofpollutants.

Airpollutioncancausemanyhealthproblems,suchascoughing,breathingdifficulties,andevenlungcancer.Italsoharmsplantsandanimals.

重点词汇：airpollution（空气污染）;smog（烟雾）;mixture（混合物）;smoke（烟）;fog（雾）;harmful（有害的）;gases（气体）;exhaustfumes（尾气）;pollutants（污染物）;healthproblems（健康问题）;lungcancer（肺癌）

阅读理解问题：

1.Whatissmog?

A.Akindofcleanair.

B.Amixtureofsmokeandfog.

C.Atypeoffog.

答案：B

2.Whatarethemaincausesofairpollution?

A.Factories,cars,andburningofcoalandoil.

B.Onlycars.

C.Onlyfactories.

答案：A

3.Whathealthproblemscanairpollutioncause?

A.Onlycoughing.

B.Coughing,breathingdifficulties,andlungcancer.

C.Onlybreathingdifficulties.

答案：B

2.WaterPollutioninRivers（初二）

英文原文：

Riversareveryimportantforus.Theyprovidewaterfordrinking,farming,andindustry.Butmanyriversaroundtheworldarepolluted.

Themainsourcesofwaterpollutioninriversareindustrialwaste,agriculturalchemicals,anddomesticsewage.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriverswithoutpropertreatment.Farmersusealotofpesticidesandfertilizers,andthesechemicalscanrunoffintorivers.Domesticsewagefromhouseholdsalsocontainsharmfulsubstances.

Waterpollutioninriverscankillfishandotheraquaticlife.Italsomakesthewaterunsafefordrinkingandcancausediseases.

重点词汇：water