2025最新初中英语环境保护话题阅读.docxVIP

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2025最新初中英语环境保护话题阅读

环境保护是当今全球关注的重要议题,也是初中英语学习中的常见话题。以下为你提供多篇2025最新初中英语环境保护话题阅读文章,涵盖环境污染、环保行动、可持续发展等方面,每篇文章后配有阅读理解问题及答案解析,帮助你提升相关话题的英语阅读能力。

一、环境污染问题

1.AirPollutioninBigCities(初一)

英文原文:

Airpollutionisabigprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.IncitieslikeBeijingandNewYork,thereisoftenalotofsmog.Smogisamixtureofsmokeandfog.Itmakestheairdirtyanddifficulttobreathe.

Themaincausesofairpollutionarefactories,cars,andburningofcoalandoil.Factoriesreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair.Carsgiveoutexhaustfumes.Andburningcoalandoilforenergyalsoproducesalotofpollutants.

Airpollutioncancausemanyhealthproblems,suchascoughing,breathingdifficulties,andevenlungcancer.Italsoharmsplantsandanimals.

重点词汇:airpollution(空气污染);smog(烟雾);mixture(混合物);smoke(烟);fog(雾);harmful(有害的);gases(气体);exhaustfumes(尾气);pollutants(污染物);healthproblems(健康问题);lungcancer(肺癌)

阅读理解问题:

1.Whatissmog?

A.Akindofcleanair.

B.Amixtureofsmokeandfog.

C.Atypeoffog.

答案:B

2.Whatarethemaincausesofairpollution?

A.Factories,cars,andburningofcoalandoil.

B.Onlycars.

C.Onlyfactories.

答案:A

3.Whathealthproblemscanairpollutioncause?

A.Onlycoughing.

B.Coughing,breathingdifficulties,andlungcancer.

C.Onlybreathingdifficulties.

答案:B

2.WaterPollutioninRivers(初二)

英文原文:

Riversareveryimportantforus.Theyprovidewaterfordrinking,farming,andindustry.Butmanyriversaroundtheworldarepolluted.

Themainsourcesofwaterpollutioninriversareindustrialwaste,agriculturalchemicals,anddomesticsewage.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriverswithoutpropertreatment.Farmersusealotofpesticidesandfertilizers,andthesechemicalscanrunoffintorivers.Domesticsewagefromhouseholdsalsocontainsharmfulsubstances.

Waterpollutioninriverscankillfishandotheraquaticlife.Italsomakesthewaterunsafefordrinkingandcancausediseases.

重点词汇:water

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