汽车用Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mg合金热处理工艺研究.docxVIP

2024年第53卷第22期

Vol.53No.222024

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814. rjggy@

汽车用Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mg 合金热处理工艺研究

曹义,张莉

(郑州科技学院车辆与交通工程学院,河南郑州450064)

摘要院对Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mg合金进行了500℃伊5h固溶+不同时间深冷+170℃伊8h时效处理遥采用SEM尧拉伸试验尧硬度测试尧摩擦磨损试验等研究了不同热处理工艺对Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mg合金组织与力学性能的影响遥结果表明院固溶+10h深冷+时效态的Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mg合金的抗拉强度和硬度分别为358MPa和158HV袁比T6态合金的分别提高了17.4%和27.4%袁另外高尧低载荷下耐摩擦磨损性能也比T6态合金的有不同程度的提高遥与T6态Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mg

合金相比袁固溶+10h深冷+时效态的合金组织中Si相数量明显增多袁更为细小均匀袁未溶的第二相也明显细化遥

关键词院Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mg合金曰热处理曰显微组织曰力学性能

中图分类号院TG166.3曰TG146.21 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2024)22-0102-03

ResearchonHeatTreatmentProcessofAl-10Si-4Cu-0.7MgAlloyforAutomobile

CAOYi,ZHANGLi

(SchoolofVehicleandTrafficEngineering,ZhengzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Zhengzhou450064,China)

Abstract院Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mgalloywaspreparedat500℃伊5hsolidsolution+differenttimecryogenic+170℃伊8hagingtreatment.TheeffectsofdifferentheattreatmentprocessesonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofAl-10Si-4Cu-0.7MgalloywerestudiedbySEM,tensiletest,hardnesstestandfrictionandweartest.TheresultsshowthatthetensilestrengthandhardnessofAl-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mgalloyinsolution+10hcryogenic+agingstateare358MPaand158HV,respectively,whichare17.4%and27.4%higherthanthatofT6statealloyrespectively.Inaddition,thewearresistanceofAl-10Si-4Cu-0.7MgalloyunderhighandlowloadisalsohighersomeextentthanthatofT6statealloy.ComparedwithT6stateAl-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mgalloy,theamountofSiphaseinthealloyofsolidsolution+10hcryogenic+agingstateisobviouslyincreased,whichismorefineanduniform,andtheundissolvedsecondphaseisalsoobviouslyrefined.

Keywords院Al-10Si-4Cu-0.7Mgalloy;heattreatment;microstructure;mechanicalproperties

铝硅合金具有强度高尧耐磨性好尧耐热性良好尧铸造性能优良等优点袁是制造发动机缸体尧缸盖尧活塞等汽车零部件的重要材料[1]袁在汽车工业中应用十分广