阅读理解--段落主旨.docVIP

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阅读理解精读与泛读二

小主旨题

命题分析

小主旨即段落主旨，要求根据段落的意义做题。这种题目的考察方式往往有两种，一种是直接问文章某段话的主要意义；另一种问文章中的某句话或某个例子用于证明什么。

常见的提问方式

Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout____.?

Wecanlearnfromtheparagraph2that____.（注意：这种题目也可以是细节题）

Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat?____.?

BymentionXXX,theauthormainlyintendstotellusthat____.?

TheauthormentionXXXtoshowthat____.?

Themainideaoftheparagraph5isthat____.

解题思路

Step1:粗读文章明大意，了解文章主旨。

Step2:定位回相应段落，找出段落主旨。

段落主旨位置分布情况：

段落首句。

首句后出现转折，段落次句。

段落末句。

上一段末句。

下一段首句（往往段落为开头段落）。

经典例题一

2019山东D

Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.

TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.

Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.

Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.

Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.

ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.

Servalsaysthatoneday,it