中考专题之二次函数图像与性质综合训练.pdfVIP

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中考专题之二次函数图像与性质综合训练.pdf

Lecture11Theimageandpropertiesofquadratic

functions(2)

Question1.Thequadraticfunction

123

yxx=−++isknown.

22

13

(1)Convert2yxx=−++intotheform2()yaxhk

22

=−+;

(2)Pointoutthevertexcoordinatesofthegraphofthe

quadraticfunction;

(3)Pleaseusethepointdrawingmethodtodrawthegraphof

thisquadraticfunction.

12312312

解:(1)(

=−++=−−2+=−−1+2)()yxxxxx;

22222

(2)From(1),weknowthatthevertexcoordinatesoftheimageofthequadratic

functionare(1,2);

(3)List:

x…−10123…

y…01.521.50…

Theimageisas

shown:

2

题2.已知二次函数y=ax+bx+c的图象如图所示:

(1)写出对称轴是,顶点坐标;

(2)当x取时,函数有最值是;

(3)直接写出抛物线与坐标轴的交点坐标;

(4)利用图象直接回答当x为何值时,函数值y大于0?

解:(1)对称轴为直线x=2;顶点坐标为(2,2);

故为直线x=2,(2,2);

(2)抛物线开口向下,

∴当x=2时,二次函数有最大值为2;

故为2,大,2;

(3)二次函数的图象与x轴有两个交点,交点坐标为(1,0)和(3,0);

(4)当1x3时,函数值y大于0.

2

Question2.Thegraphoftheknownquadraticfunctionyaxbxc

=++isasshowninthefigure:

(1)Writetheaxisofsymmetryas,thevertexcoordinate;

(2)Whenxtakes,thefunctionhastheumvalue;

(3)Directlywritethecoordinatesoftheintersectionofthe

parabolaan

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