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考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版

SectｉonⅠUseofEngliｓｈ

Direｃtｉons:

Rｅadthefollowingtｅxｔ.Choosｅthebｅstworｄ(s)fｏreachｎumbereｄblankａndｍａrkA，B,CorDoｎtheAＮSＷＥＲSHEET.（10poｉnｔｓ)

Coｕldahｕｇadaｙkeeptｈｅｄoctoraway？Theansweｒmaybｅａrｅｓounｄingｙes!＂_____（1)hｅlpiｎgyoｕｆｅeｌcloseand＿＿___(２)topeｏpleｙoｕｃarｅabout,ittuｒnsoutｔｈathｕgscaｎｂriｎｇa__＿＿_（3）ｏfｈeaｌtｈｂenefitstoyoｕｒｂodｙａndｍind.Belieｖeitornot,ａwarｍeｍbrａceｍiｇhtevenhｅlｐyou_＿___（4)gettｉngsickthiｓwiｎteｒ.

Inareceｎｔstudｙ_____（5)oｖer４0０hｅalthｙａｄults，ｒeｓearcｈｅrsfｒomCaｒnegｉeＭellonＵnｉvｅｒsityinＰennsｙlvaniaｅxaｍinｅdtｈeｅffeｃtｓofperceivｅdsoｃiａlsuppoｒtａｎdtｈｅrｅceiptoｆhｕgs____＿(6）thｅpaｒticipantｓｓuｓceptｉｂiliｔytodevelopiｎgthecommoｎcoｌｄａｆterbeinｇ__＿_＿（７)tｏtheｖiruｓ．Peｏpｌewhoｐｅrceｉvedgｒeａｔersocialsuｐporｔwｅrｅlｅsslikelytoｃome_____(8）ｗithacold,andtheresｅarcｈeｒｓ_＿__＿(9)tｈaｔthesｔreｓｓ-ｒedｕciｎgefｆectsoｆhｕggｉng__＿＿_（10）about3２perceｎｔｏｆｔｈatbenefｉciaｌｅffｅct._____(11）amoｎgthｏｓewhｏgotacold，thｅonｅｓwhofeｌｔgｒeaｔｅrsocｉalsuppoｒtａndrｅceivedmorｅfrequenｔhｕgｓhadlesｓsｅveｒe_____(12).

＂Hｕggiｎgprｏtｅctspeopｌｅwｈoａrｅunderｓtｒｅssfromtｈｅ_____（１３）ｒiskforcｏldｓtｈaｔsusually__＿__（１４）ｗｉthstrｅss,ｎｏteｓSｈｅldonCｏhen，aprofeｓsorｏfpsychologｙatCａrnegie,Hｕggingisamａrkerofｉntimａcyandhelｐ__＿__(１5）thefeeliｎgthatｏｔheｒsaretheretohelp___＿_（１6）ｄifficｕlty．

Soｍeeｘｐerts_____（17）thestｒess-redｕcing,heａlｔh－ｒeｌaｔedbenefｉｔsｏfhuggingtothereleａsｅｏfｏxytｏcin，ofｔｅｎcaｌledｔheｂonｄinghｏrmone_____（１8）itpｒomotesａttａchmentinrelationshipｓ,inｃlｕdingtｈａtbetｗｅenｍoｔhersanｄtｈeirｎｅwbornbabｉes.Oxytocinismadepｒimarilyinthｅcentrａllowerpaｒtofthebｒaｉn,andｓomｅｏfｉtisreleasediｎｔotheｂlｏodｓtｒeａm．Butsomeofit_＿_＿_(19)inthebraiｎ，wｈerｅiｔ_＿_＿_(20)mood,behａviorａnｄｐhysiｏｌogy．

１.A．Beｓiｄes

Ｂ.Unｌike

Ｃ．Tｈrｏuｇhouｔ

D.Despitｅ

２.A．equal

Ｂ．ｒeｓｔrｉcted

Ｃ.connecteｄ

D．infeｒｉor

3.A．vｉew

Ｂ.Host

C．ｌesson

Ｄ．ｃhｏｉcｅ

４.A．ａvoid

B．forgｅt

C.ｒeｃａｌl

D．kｅep

5.A．coｌlect