考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷483.pdfVIP

考研英语（阅读）模拟试卷483

一、阅读补（全短文）本（题共20题，每题7.0分，共

20分。）

Smoking,inhalationandexhalationofthefumesofburningtobacco.Leavesofthe

tobaccoplantaresmokedinvariousways.Afteradryingandcuringprocess,theymay

berolledintocigarsorshreddedforinsertionintosmokingpipes.Cigarettes,themost

popularmethodofsmoking,consistoffinelyshreddedtobaccorolledinlightweight

paper.About50millionpeopleinthenitedStatescurrentlysmokeanestimatedtotalof

570billioncigaretteseachyear.But,issmokingagoodhabit?1.Increasedriskofcancer

Someexpertsnoticedthatlungcancer,whichwasrarebeforethe20thcentury,had

increaseddramaticallysinceabout1930,TheAmericanCancerSocietyandother

organizationsinitiatedstudiescomparingdeathsamongsmokersandnonsmokersovera

periodofseveralyears.2,MoredeathsfromotherdiseasesSmokersalsorungreaterrisk

ofdyingfromdiseasesapartfromcancers.3.Cigarandpipesmoke,asdangerousCigar

andpipesmokecontainsthesametoxicandcarcinogeniccompoundsfoundincigarette

smoke.4.TheeffectofenvironmentaltobaccosmokeRecentresearchhasfocusedonthe

effectsofenvironmentaltobaccosmokeE（TS）,thatis,theeffectoftobaccosmokeon

nonsmokerswhomustsharethesameenvironmentwithasmoker.5.Addictionatan

earlyageThesmokinghabitandaddictiontonicotineusuallybeginsatanearlyage.This

hasledtoparticularconcernoversmokinginteenagersandyoungadults.Thereisno

needtokillinnocenthumanbeings.Restrictingtobaccousemaybetheonlyanswertoa

healthyworld.Tobaccoisharmfulnotonlytous,buttothepeopleinsurroundingareas.

Tobaccousehasbeenpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Itisnowtimetoputa

banonsmoking.Withthehelpofthousandsofpeople,smokingcanbecontrolled.Now