人教版高中英语选修-Unit 1 People of Achievement (30)教学课件幻灯片PPT.pptxVIP

定语从句TheAttributiveClause

注意：一个句子的核心是一个“谓语”。

Iknowawriter.我认识一个作家。HeisfromJapan.他来自日本。IknowawriterandheisfromJapan.我认识一个作家，他来自日本IknowawriterwhoisfromJapan.我认识一个来自日本的作家并列从句注意：一个句子的核心是一个“谓语”。

定语≈“形容词”（XXX的），用来修饰名词、代词这是一个红苹果Thisisaredapple.这是一个产自陕西的苹果ThisisanapplethatisfromShanxi.这是一个苹果Thisisanapple.定语中不包含动词定语中包含动词“产”

句子中的定语不再是一个单词而是一个句子时，那么这个完整的句子就叫定语从句

TherabbitiseatingacarrotthatIbought.先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句关系代词关系副词定语从句结构n/proun（一般在主句中）

什么是关系词？

定语从句的关系词关系词关系代词关系副词人物谁的时间地点who/whomwhichwhosewhenwherethat由先行词决定原因Why(forthereason)介+which代某成分由从句中的成分决定

关系代词whose表达从属关系,它既可以代人也可以代物。先行词做主语做宾语人who,thatwhom,that(可省)物which,thatwhich,that(可省)人和物that,whosethat先行词原因reasonwhy地点where时间when关系副词（不做成分）Thestudentsgotupwhenthebellrang.铃声一响，学生们就起床了Heisaleaderwhoneverbreakshisword.他是个从不食言的领导as

1.Thefactory______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich2.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose3.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asPractice

ExercisesThat’stheday_______hedidtheexperiment.Thisisthedesk________Iputthebook.Thatisthebusstop_____Iwaitedforyouthatday.Istillrememberthetime_____heleft.Thatistheplace_____hewasborn.Ihaven’tknownthereason____hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.whenwhenwherewherewherewhy

关系代词的特殊用法详解thatwhichwhowhom

一、只能用that的情况

先行词有人又有物时，只能用that！关系代词在从句中做主语时，谓语单复数由先行词决定关系代词前有介词时，指物只用which,指人只用whom二、其他特殊情况Theytalkedaboutthingsandpeoplethattheyremembered.Ihavemanygoodfriendswhoareoutgoing.ThisisthebookonwhichIspent5dollars.Themantowhomwetalkedwasapoliceman.

1.Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Ihave.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when2.InfactBobd