人教版高中英语选修-Unit 1 People of Achievement jacky教学课件幻灯片PPT.pptxVIP

限制性定语从句复习

限制性定语从句先行词关系词句法功能主语宾语介宾表语定语状语人Who/thatWho/whom/that/省略介词＋whomWho/thatwhose物which/thatwhich/that/省略介词＋whichwhich/thatwhose时间词when地点词wherereasonWhy/forwhichwayInwhich/that/省略

定语从句在高考中的考点及运用语法填空：填写正确的关系词。写作：运用定语从句，增加文章亮点，提高文章档次。

【概括】①限制性定语从句是用来对___________________进行修饰限定的从句，故也称之为______________的从句；②位置关系：___________+______________③关系词代替_____________，在定语从句中作___________(主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等)先行词（名词或代词)形容词性的先行词定语从句成分先行词

ThewomanwhoisreceivingtheprizeisTuYouyou.先行词关系词定语从句who关系代词关系代词关系副词who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhere,when,why关系词的作用：①引导作用(引导定语从句)②替代作用(替代先行词)③在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用

如何选用关系词1.先看_______(主句/从句),判断______成分。2.当________缺主语，宾语，表语时，选择_________(关系代词/关系副词)。3.当_______不缺主语，宾语，表语时，选择___________(关系代词/关系副词)。从句从句从句关系代词从句关系副词

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语thatwhichwhowhomwhose何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√关系代词及其用法

关系副词指代在定从中所作成分whenwherewhy时间时间状语地点地点状语reason原因状语关系副词：whenwherewhy

引导定语从句的关系词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词：where,when,whyTheworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarethethings_____________mattermost.Afriendisapresent______yougiveyourself.Tobeagoodfriendorpartner,it’simportanttobeagoodlistener.The“housingslave”isanewexpressioninChina,referringtopeople_____usemostoftheirsalarytorepaybankloansduetosoaringhousingprices.Theman______InoddedtoisMr.Li.that/whichwhichwhowhom

5.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.6.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.7.Ifindthatlookingafterchildrenisafunandchallengingjob_______youneedtobepatientandcareful.8.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.9.Doyouknowthereason______