第07讲 情态动词can,could,may-新八年级英语暑假精品课（外研版）（学生版）.docxVIP

第07讲情态动词can,could,may

1．熟练掌握情态动词can,could,may的定义和词义。

can和could可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。表示推测时，can常用在疑问句或否定句中，而could可用到肯定句，疑问句和否定句中，用于疑问句时，can比could的“可能性”要大，用于否定句时，can’t意为“不可能”。

2．熟练掌握三个情态动词的基本常用用法。在做题时，一定要做到熟悉语境,灵活运用才是“王道”。

典例

考点一：根据标志词判断

1．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Thegirlisreallyclever.She________speaktwoforeignlanguages.

A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．need

2．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）ThelightsofTom’shousearen’ton.Ithinkhe_______beathomenow.

A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．can’t

考点二：根据语境及上下文判断解题：

3．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—IsthegirloverthereLucy?

—No.It________beher.Sheiscleaningtheclassroom.

A．must B．could C．can’t D．mustn’t

4．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（创建文明城市）isourduty.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.

A．needn’t B．must C．can’t

5．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Oh,myGod!I’llnearlylosemyheart.

—Cheerup.Life________beperfectallthetime.

A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t

6．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）—________youtellusastoryinEnglish?

—IthinkIcandoit.Letmetry.

A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must

考点三：根据语境分析法及上下文判断解题：

7．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

—Sure,noproblem.

A．could B．need C．should D．might

8．（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Excuseme._______Isithere?

—You’dbetternot.It’stheman’sseat.

A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should

9．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?

—Yes.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they________dieoutoneday.

A．need B．can’t C．may

10．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—________IuseyouriPad?

—Sorry,I’musingitnow.

A．May B．Must C．Should

1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?

—Yes,I________.

A．can B．must C．will

2．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）—_________Itakephotoshere?

—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.

A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will

3．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.

—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.

A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t

4．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—____