动脉硬化性闭塞症诊断与辨证论治要点.pdfVIP

周围血管疾病-动脉硬化性闭塞症

一、A2

1、患者，65岁，出现右下肢酸痛、麻木、皮温发凉，伴间歇性跛行，夜间症状明显加重，诊断应考

虑

A、浅静脉炎

B、动脉硬化性闭塞症

C、血栓闭塞性脉管炎

D、下肢深静脉血栓形成

E、下肢静脉曲张

2、患者，男，52岁，左下肢发凉，间歇性跛行1年，冠心病史3年，心电图检查示：冠状动脉供血不足。

应首先考虑的是

A、下肢深静脉血栓形成

B、动脉硬化性闭塞症

C、单纯性下肢静脉曲张

D、血栓闭塞性脉管炎

E、干性坏疽

二、B

1、A.温经散寒，活血化瘀

B.活血化瘀，通络止痛

C.清热解毒，利湿通络

D.补肾健脾，益气活血

E.益气活血，通阳利水

1、动脉硬化性闭塞症血瘀脉络证选用的治法是

A、

B、

C、

D、

E、

2、动脉硬化性闭塞症脾肾阳虚证选用的治法是

A、

B、

C、

D、

E、

2、A.阳和汤

B.桃红四物汤

C.四妙勇安汤

D.十全大补汤

E.八珍左归丸

1、治疗动脉硬化性闭塞症热毒蕴结证首选

A、

Peripheralvasculardisease-arteriosclerosis

obliterans

一、A2

1.Thepatient,a65-year-oldmale,developedrightlowerlimbpain,numbness,andcoldskintemperature,accompaniedbyintermittent

claudication.Thesymptomsworsenedsignificantlyatnight.Thediagnosisshouldbeconsidered.

A.SuperficialphlebitisB.

ArteriosclerosisobliteransC.

ThromboangitisobliteransD.

Deepveinthrombosisoflower

limbsE.Varicoseveinsoflower

limbs

2.Thepatient,male,52yearsold,hadcoldnessinhisleftlowerlimb,intermittentclaudicationfor1year,andahistoryofcoronaryheartdiseasefor3

years.Theelectrocardiogramshowedinsufficientbloodsupplytothecoronaryarteries.Thefirstthingtoconsideris

A.Deepveinthrombosisoflo

werlimbsB.Arteriosclerosis

obliteransC.Simplevaricose

veinsoflowerlimbsD.

ThromboangitisobliteransE.

Drygangrene

二、B

1.A.Warmingthemeridiansanddispersing

cold,activatingbloodcirculationand

removingbloodstasisB.Promotingblood

circulationandremovingbloodstasis,

unblockingcollateralsandrelievingpainC.

Clearingawayheatanddetoxification,diluting

dampnessandunblockingcollateralsD.

Tonifyingkidneyandspleen,replenishingqi

andactivatingbloodcirculationE.

Replenishing