2025年大学《梵语巴利语》专业题库—— 梵语巴利语表达实践演练.docxVIP

2025年大学《梵语巴利语》专业题库——梵语巴利语表达实践演练

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分词汇与语法运用

directions:Readeachsentencebelowandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillintheblank.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceinthespaceprovided.

1.Thestudentquickly______(togo)tothelibrarytoborrowtheraremanuscript.

2.Despitetheheavyrain,themonkscontinuedtheir______(chant)ofthesacredtext.

3.Thisspecifictypeofverbconjugationiscrucialforunderstandingthe______(tense)nuancesinclassicalBuddhistliterature.

4.PleasetranslatethisphraseintoaccuratePali:ThewiseoneseesthesameDharmainallbeings.

5.WhichgrammaticalcaseisprimarilyusedtomarktheindirectobjectinbothSanskritandPali?

directions:Belowareseveralsentences.Identifyandcorrectthegrammaticalerror(s)ineach.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,writeCorrect.Writethecorrectedsentenceorsimplythecorrectionifonlyaminorchangeisneeded.

6.Theverbbhūhasmultiplemeaningssuchastobe,tobecome,ortogrow.

7.Inthissentence,thenounstrīisdeclinedintheaccusativecase,requiringthesuffix-āyām.

8.HereadstheVedaswithgreat______(attitude).

9.Thedifferencebetweensarvātmanandātmanissubtlebutfundamentally______(important).

10.AftercompletingthesandhyaVandana,thestudentfeltadeepsenseofinner______(peace).

directions:CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheunderlinedwordorphraseintoSanskritorPali,usingthecorrectform.

11.Theteacherexplainedthecomplexrule______(regarding)verbagreement.

12.______(Who)isthatlearnedpersonsittingbythefire?

13.Thiscommentaryprovidesvaluableinsights______(on)theCarakaSamhita.

14.Thediscipleslistenedattentively______(tothewords)oftheirguru.

15.Wemustpracticedetachment______(fromworldlydesires).

directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsprovided.

16.Change