6061铝合金在真空钎焊炉中温度均匀性有限元模拟.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.17

6061铝合金在真空钎焊炉中温度均匀性有限元模拟

张文玮，谭元标，赵飞

（贵州大学材与冶金学院贵州省材料结构与强度重点实验室，贵州贵阳550025)

摘要：基于传热学理论对6061铝合金在真空钎焊炉中的温度均匀性进行有限元模拟。结果表明，样品在加热过

程中的升温曲线分为三个阶段，第一阶段，样品之间的温差较小，升温速率较慢；第二阶段，样品之间温差逐渐增大，升

温速率达到峰值；第三阶段，样品之间温差逐渐减小，最终达到设置的焊接温度，升温速率由峰值降到0。在加热过程

中，大样品的数量显著影响温度场均匀性和样品升温速率，随着大样品的数量增加，加热滞后更明显，升温速率降低。样

品的尺寸差别越小，温度均匀性越好。升温速率对温度场均匀性也有显著影响，升温速率越低，样品之间的温差越小，样

品内部的温度分布越均匀。

关键词：真空钎焊炉；温度均匀性；有限元模拟

D0I:10.14158/j.cnki.20202193

中图分类号：TG146.21;TG439.1文献标识码：A

FiniteElementSimulationofTemperatureUniformityof6061AluminumAlloy

inVacuumBrazingFurnace

ZHANGWenwei,TANYuanbiao,ZHAOFei

(GuizhouKeyLaboratoryofMaterialsMechanicalBehaviorandMicrostructure,CollegeofMaterialsandMetallurgy,

GuizhouUniversity,Guiyang550025,China)

Abstract:Thefiniteelementsimulationofthetemperatureuniformityof6061aluminumallyinvacuumbrazingfurnace

wasinvestigatedbasedontheheattransfertheory.Theresultsshowthattheheatingcurveconsistsofthreestagesduringthe

heatingprocessofsamples.Inthefirststage,thetemperaturedifferencebetweensamplesissmallandtheheatingrateisslow.

Inthesecondstage,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthesamplesgraduallyincreases,andtheheatingratereachespeak

value.Inthethirdstage,thetemperaturedifferencebetweensamplesgraduallydecreases,andthetemperatureofthesamples

finallyreachesthesetweldingtemperature,theheatingratesignificantlydropsfromthepeakvaluetozero.Duringtheheating

process,thenumberoflargesamplesignificantlyafectstheuniformityofthetemperaturefieldandtheheatingrateofthe

sample.Asthenumberoflargesampleincreases,theheatinglagbeco