四单元诫子书卷答案版：词语与阅读节奏划分.pdfVIP

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1.Basicknowledge

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1.Explainthefollowinghighlightedwords.

(1)Husband’strip.()

(2)Notindifferent..Noclearambition()

(3)Ifyouareslow,youwillnotbeabletostimulateyoursemen..()

(4)Ifyouareimpatient,youcannotcureyournature..()

(5)Yearsandtimeskeeppace.()

(6)Thenitbecamewithered..()

Referenceanswers:1.(1)Integrityandcharacter(2)Innercalmness,notseekingfameandwealth(3)Invigoratingthespirit(4)

Cultivatingonestemperament(5)Speedymovement,meaningpassingawayquickly(6)Decline,decay.Itisametaphorforoldage

anddecliningambition,whichisofnouse.

2.Whichofthefollowingreadingrhythmdivisionsisincorrect()

A.Husband/gentleman/behaviorB.

Quiet/tocultivateonescharacter,

frugal/tocultivatevirtueC.Husband/

study/mustbequiet,talent/must

learnD.Years/keeppacewiththe

times,thoughts/gowiththesun

Referenceanswer:2.DAnalysis:ThecorrectreadingrhythmofitemDshouldbe:yearandtime/chi,meaningand

day/go.

3.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintomodernChinese.

(1)Withoutindifference,thereisnoclearambition;without

tranquility,thereisnofar-reachinggoal.

(2)Withoutlearning,thereisnowaytoexpandtalents,

andwithoutambition,thereisnowaytoachieve

learning.

Referenceanswer:3.(1)Ifyoucantbeindifferenttodesires,youwontbeabletoclarifyyourambitions.Ifyoucantbepeacefulandquiet,youwontbeabletoachieveyourloftygoals.

(2)Youcannotincreaseyourtalentswithoutstudyinghard,andyoucannotachieveacademics