心血管药物作用机制与临床应用分析.pdfVIP

Judgethefollowingstatementsaretrueornot

•Cardiacglycosideshavepositiveinotropiceffects.-T

•Cardiacglycosideshaveawidetherapeuticwindowandhenceareverysafe.-F

•LosartarinhibitsACE.-F

•ACEinhibitorssuppresscardiachypertrophyandremodeling.-T

•areceptorblockersshouldbeinitiatedwithlargedoses-F

•ClonidinedecreaseBPviablockingb-receptor.-F

•Hydrochlorothiazideiscommonlyusedformild-moderatehypertension.-T

•CaptoprilisaAT1blocker.-F

•Laalolblocksαandβreceptors.-T

•Losartancausecough.-F

•Organicnitratesusedforpreventionandtreatmentofanginapectoris.-T

•Nitrateswithβ-blockershavegoodeffectsinanginapectoris.-T

•Verapamilisthefirstchoiceinthetreatmentofvariantangina.-F

•OrganicnitratescauseTolerance.-T

•QuinidineandprocainamidearebelongtoIA.-T

•Adenosineisadministeredbyoralroute.-F

•β-Blockersorverapamilareusedforsupraventriculartachycardia.-T

•Sotalolisapotassiumchannelblockerandanon-selectiveβ-adrenoceptorantagonist.-T

•Phenytoinisusedforlocalanestheticandantiarrhythmic.-F

•StatinsinhibitHMG-CoAreductase,resultinginadecreaseinthesynthesisof

choterolinliver.-T

•Afteroraladministration,bileacid-bindingresinsareabsorbedeasily.-F

•Nicotinicacidisabroad-spectrumantihyperlipidemicagent.-T

判断下列是否正确

•强心苷具有正性肌力作用。‑T

•强心苷具有较宽的治疗窗口，因此非常安全。‑F

•Losartar抑制ACE.‑F

•ACE抑制剂抑制心脏肥大和重构。‑T

•β受体阻滞剂应从大剂量开始‑F

•可乐定通过阻断b受体降低血压。‑F

•氢通常用于治疗轻中度高血压。‑T

•卡托普利是一种AT1阻滞剂。‑F

•拉贝洛尔阻断α和β受体。‑T

•氯沙坦引起咳嗽。‑F

•有机硝酸盐用于预防和治疗心绞痛。‑T

•硝酸盐与β阻滞剂对心绞痛有良好的效果。‑T

•维拉帕米是治疗变异性心绞痛的首选‑F

•有机硝酸盐引起的耐受性。‑T

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