2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级历年参考题库含答案详解.docxVIP

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级历年参考题库含答案详解

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、ThebookThechemistteachesreadersthatperseveranceisessentialforachievingonesdreams.WhichphrasebestfitstheblankinthesentencePerseveranceis________thaneverbefore?

A.moreimportant

B.asimportantas

C.lessimportantthan

D.thesameas

【参考答案】A

【解析】此处需用比较级强调程度加深，moreimportant符合语境。B选项表示同等重要性，C选项essential矛盾，D选项无比较含义。

2、Inthepassageaboutclimatechange,theauthormentionscarbonemissionsanddeforestationaskeyfactors.Whichsentencebestsupportstheclaimthatdeforestationworsenstheproblem?

A.Bothfactorscontributeequallytoglobalwarming.

B.DeforestationreducestheEarthscapacitytoabsorbCO2.

C.Carbonemissionscomemainlyfromindustrialactivities.

D.Treeplantingcanoffsetsomeemissions.

【参考答案】B

【解析】B选项直接指出森林减少导致二氧化碳吸收能力下降，与deforestationworsenstheproblem形成因果关系。A选项未体现差异性，C选项讨论碳排放来源，D选项属于解决方案。

3、Choosethecorrectsentencestructure:Althoughshewastired,______shefinishedthereportontime.

A.shemanagedto

B.managingto

Chavingmanagedto

D.managed

【参考答案】A

【解析】让步状语从句后接主句需用正常语序，A选项shemanagedto符合主从句结构。B选项缺少主语，C选项分词结构无法单独作谓语，D选项缺少式成分。

4、Whichwordisaphrasalverbmeaningtodelayanevent?

A.cancel

B.putoff

C.forward

D.postpone

【参考答案】B

【解析】putoff是固定短语动词，表示推迟（如：Themeetingwasputoffduetorain）。C选项forward意为转发，D选项postpone虽同义但不符合题干phrasalverb要求。

5、ThesentenceThedata______surprising;itcompletelychangedourunderstanding.lacksaproperconjunction.Whichwordshouldreplaceblank?

【选项A.although

B.because

C.however

D.since

【参考答案】C

【解析however用于转折关系，此处数据虽令人惊讶但结论正确，构成语义转折。A选项需接从句（althoughitwassurprising），/D选项表因果关系与语境不符。

6、Whichsentenceusestheperfecttensecorrectly?

A.Shehaswrittenthreenovelsthisyear.

B.Shewrotethreenovelslastyear.

C.Shehasbeenwritingnovelsfortenyears.

D.Shewritesthreenovelseverymonth.

【参考答案】C

【解析havebeenwriting表示持续到现在的动作（近十年持续写作），符合现在完成进行时用法。A选项侧重今年总量，D选项用一般现在时表