ZL101A铝合金TIG修复色差的实验研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.15

ZL101A铝合金TIG修复色差的实验研究

张腾飞，周丹1,刘建丽,李柏青3

(1.合肥工业大学机械工业绿色设计与制造重点实验室，安徽合肥230009；2.江苏省机电产品循环利用技术重点建

设实验室，江苏常熟215500；3.安徽瑞赛克再生资源技术股份有限公司，安徽芜湖241000)

摘要：为了改善铝合金焊接修复后的色差，提升修复产品的美观性，对ZL101A铝合金TIG焊接色差产生的机理

进行了分析，研究了粗糙度、金相组织对色差的影响。结果表明：随着表面粗糙度的降低，焊接色差先增大后减小；金相

组织中黑色Si相的析出导致色差增大，灰色相Mg.Si析出时色差相对较小，但随着Mg,Si的粗大和密集，色差增大。

关键词：ZL101A铝合金；焊接色差；粗糙度；金相组织

D01I:10.14158/ki

中图分类号：TG146.21;TG444*.74文献标识码：A

ExperimentalStudyonZL101AAlAlloyTIGRepairColorDifference

ZHANGTengfei,ZHOUDan2,LIUJianli2,LIBoqing

(1.KeyLaboratoryofGreenDesignandManufacturingofMechanicalIndustry,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei

230009,China;2.JiangsuKeyLaboratoryofRecylingandReuseTechnologyforMechanicalandElectronicProducts,

Changshu215500,China;3.AnhuiRecyclingResourcesTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Wuhu241000,China)

Abstract:Inordertoimprovethecolordifferenceafteraluminumalloyweldingrepairandimprovetheaestheticsofthe

repairedproduct,themechanismofthecolordfferenceofZL101AaluminumalloygeneratedbyTIGweldingwasanalyzed.

Theffectsoftheroughness,metallographicstructureoncolordifferencewerestudied.Theresultsshowthatwiththesurface

roughnessdecreasing,theweldingcolordifferencefirstincreasesandthendecreases;theprecipitationoftheblackSiphasein

themetallographicstructureincreasesthecolordifference,whilethecolordifferenceisrelativelysmallwhenthegrayphase

Mg,Siisprecipitated,butwiththecoarsenessanddensenessofMg,Si,thecolordifferenceincreases.

Keywords:ZL101Aaluminumalloy;weldingcolordifference;roughness;microstructure

铝合金具有密度小、高韧性、高强度、优良的抗Sun8等人研究了冷连轧过程中铝合金表面产生条

腐蚀性能1-3以及优异的加工性等特点，被广泛应用纹色差的机理，表明轧制后油份残留物成分中的有

于汽车、造船、航