雅思小作文高频词汇模板.docxVIP

雅思小作文高频词汇模板

雅思小作文，作为雅思写作的开篇之作，虽然分值占比不及大作文，但其对整体写作印象的塑造至关重要。图表类型多样，包括线图、柱状图、饼图、表格以及流程图和地图。要在这部分取得理想成绩，除了清晰的逻辑和准确的数据呈现，对高频词汇的熟练掌握和灵活运用，以及一套行之有效的写作框架，都是不可或缺的。本文旨在为考生提供一份专业、严谨且实用的高频词汇梳理与优秀写作模板指南，帮助考生在考场上游刃有余。

一、高频核心词汇分类与应用

词汇是构建文章的基石。在小作文中，精准、多样的词汇能有效提升描述的生动性与专业性。以下按图表描述的常见功能进行分类：

1.趋势变化描述(TrendDescription)

这是线图、柱状图（尤其是动态柱状图）中最核心的描述内容。

*上升趋势(UpwardTrends):

*动词：increase,rise,grow,climb,surge,soar,goup,experienceanupwardtrend

*名词：anincrease,arise,agrowth,anupwardtrend,asurge

*形容词/副词：steady(steadily),gradual(gradually),slight(slightly),moderate(moderately),significant(significantly),dramatic(dramatically),sharp(sharply),substantial(substantially),marked(markedly)

**例：Thenumberofvisitorsincreasedsignificantlyovertheperiod./Therewasadramaticsurgeinoilprices.*

*下降趋势(DownwardTrends):

*动词：decrease,decline,fall,drop,plummet,plunge,godown,experienceadownwardtrend

*名词：adecrease,adecline,afall,adrop,adownwardtrend

*形容词/副词：(同上，选择适用的程度副词)

**例：Housepricesdeclinedgraduallyinthefirstquarter./Therewasasharpdropinunemploymentfigures.*

*保持稳定/波动(Stability/Fluctuation):

*动词：remainstable/steady,stayconstant,leveloff,fluctuate(aroundacertainlevel)

*名词：stability,steadiness,afluctuation

*形容词/副词：stable,steady,constant,roughlythesame,slightfluctuations,wildfluctuations

**例：Theunemploymentrateremainedsteadyat5%formostoftheyear./Temperaturesfluctuatedwildlythroughoutthemonth.*

2.数据大小与比例描述(DataSizeProportion)

饼图、表格、柱状图常涉及此方面。

**例：Theservicesectoraccountsforapproximately60%oftheGDP./StudentsfromAsiamakeupthelargestgroup.*

*majority/minority:alargemajority,asmallminority,thevastmajority

**例：Alargemajorityofrespondentspreferredonlineshopping.*

*大小与程度：thelargest,thesmallest,thehighest,thelowest,themaximum,theminimum,asignificantnumber/proportion,asmall