专四考试分类词汇(动物类).docVIP

语专业四级考试分类词汇·动物类

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■四足动物类

horse马

mare母马

colt,foal马驹,小马

pony矮马

thoroughbred纯种马

mustang野马

mule骡

ass,donkey驴

ox牛

buffalo水牛

bull公牛

cow母牛

calf小牛,牛犊

bullock,steer小阉牛

heifer小母牛

pig,swine猪

boar种猪

hog阉猪,肥猪

gilt小母猪

piglet猪崽

sheep羊

ewe母羊

goat山羊

lamb羊羔,羔羊

zebra斑马

antilope羚羊

gazelle小羚羊

deer鹿

reindeer驯鹿

giraffe长颈鹿

camel骆驼

dromedary单峰驼

llama大羊驼

guanaco原驼

alpaca羊驼

vicuna小羊驼

elephant象

rhinoceros犀牛

hippopotamus河马

cat猫

tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌猫

tomcat雄猫,公猫

kitten,kitty,pussy小猫

lion狮

lynx猞猁

panther,puma美洲豹

leopard豹

tiger虎

wildcat野猫

bison美洲野牛

yak牦牛

dog狗

badger獾

weasel鼬,黄鼠狼

otter水獭

fox狐

hyena,hyaena鬣狗

wolf狼

squirrel松鼠

dormouse睡鼠

beaver河狸

marmot土拨鼠

ferret雪貂

bear熊

rabbit兔子

hare野兔

rat鼠

chinchilla南美栗鼠

gopher囊地鼠

Guineapig豚鼠

marmot土拨鼠

mole鼹鼠

mouse家鼠

vole田鼠

monkey猴子

chimpanzee黑猩猩

gorilla大猩猩

orangutan猩猩

gibbon长臂猿

sloth獭猴

anteater食蚁兽

duckbill,platypus鸭嘴兽

kangaroo袋鼠

koala考拉,树袋熊

hedgehog刺猬

porcupine箭猪,豪猪

bat蝙蝠

armadillo犰狳

whale鲸

dolphin河豚

porpoise大西洋鼠海豚

seal海豹

walrus海象

eagle鹰

baldeagle白头鹰

condor秃鹰

hawk,falcon隼

heron苍鹰

goldeneagle鹫

kite鹞

vulture秃鹫

cock公鸡

hen母鸡

chicken鸡,雏鸡

guinea,fowl珍珠鸡

turkey火鸡

peacock孔雀

duck鸭

mallard野鸭,凫

teal小野鸭

gannet塘鹅

goose鹅

pelican鹈鹕

cormorant鸬鹚

swan天鹅

cob雄天鹅

cygnet小天鹅

gander,wildgoose雁

dove鸽

pigeon野鸽

turtledove斑鸠

pheasant雉,野鸡

grouse松鸡

partridge石鸡,鹧鸪

ptarmigan雷鸟

quail鹌鹑

ostrich鸵鸟

stork鹳

woodcock山鹬

snipe鹬

gull,seagull海鸥

albatross信天翁

kingfisher翠鸟

birdofparadise极乐鸟,天堂鸟

woodpecker啄木鸟

parrot鹦鹉

cockatoo大葵花鹦鹉

macaw金刚鹦鹉

parakeet长尾鹦鹉

cuckoo杜鹃,布谷鸟

crow乌鸦

blackbird乌鸫

magpie喜鹊

swallow燕子

sparrow麻雀

nightingale夜莺

canary金丝雀

starling八哥

thrush画眉

goldfinch金翅雀

chaffinch苍头燕雀

robin知更鸟

plover千鸟

lark百鸟,云雀

swift褐雨燕

whitethroat白喉雀

hummingbird蜂雀

penguin企鹅

owl枭,猫头鹰

scopsowl角枭,耳鸟

■爬行动物类

snake蛇

adder,viper蝰蛇

boa王蛇

cobra眼镜蛇

copperhead美洲腹蛇

coralsnake银环蛇

grasssnake草蛇

moccasin嗜鱼蛇

python蟒蛇

rattlesnake响尾蛇

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