Unit 1 People of Achievement 早读材料知识清单-高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docxVIP

Book4Unit1早读材料

一、重点短语

1.对...至关重要的bevitalto

2.起到关键的作用playavitalpartof

3.犯罪commitacrime

4.致力于做becommittedtodoing

5.分析...的原因analysethereasonsforsth

6.坚决要求做某事insistondoing

7.磨损wearandtear

8.得出结论drawaconclusion

9.这情况下under/inthecircumstances

10.对...的热爱astrongpassionforsth.

11.结果是asaconsequence

12.上台,掌权cometopower

13.占用太多时间takeuptoomuchtime

14.担任,任职takeupapositionas

15.总结,概况sumup

16.打草稿makeadraft

二、词性转换

commitv.承诺,保证,全心投入,犯罪→commitmentn.承诺→committedadj.全心投入的,尽心尽力

botanyn.植物学→botanicaladj.植物学的→botanistn.植物学家

politicsn.政治,政治学→politicaladj.政治的,政党的→politiciann.政治家

evaluatevt.评价,评估→evaluationn.评估,评价

distinctadj.清晰的,有区别的→distinctionn.区别,差别→distinctiveadj.独特的,与众不同的

apparentadj.明显的→apparentlyadv.明显地

concludevt.推断,作结论→conclusionn.结论

relativeadj.相对的;n.亲戚→relativelyadv.相对地→relativityn.相对论,相对性

gradualadj.逐渐的→graduallyadv.逐渐地

object?n.物体,目标;v.反对→objectiven.目标;adj.客观的→subjectiveadj.主观的

ordinaryadj,普通的,一般的→extraordinaryadj.不一般的,非凡的

instituten.机构,机构建筑→institutionn.社会公共机构,制度,习俗

三、重要句型

Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesinayearinAfricaalone.

Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.（非限制性定语从句）

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonorsapersoncanreceive.（非限制性定语从句）

Itstruckhimthat（strike-struck-struck）theotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcaraboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.

AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcher.

Itwasreportedthat(据报导)Einsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.

四、必背文章

DengYaping,48,whocomesfromHenanProvince,isaworld-famouswomanplayeroftabletennis.Attheageof4,shebegantoplayping-pongunderherfather’sinstructions.Whenshewas8yearsold,shewont