四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures笔记重点大全.docxVIP

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四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures笔记重点大全

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单选题

1、Most?members?of?the?committee?were?in?favor?of?the?suggestion;?only?a(n)?________were?against?it.

A．majorityB．minority

C．quantityD．amount

答案：B

考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数成员赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。A.?majority大多数；B.?minority少数；C.?quantity数量；D.?amount总数，数量。根据only可知，前后句有对比有关系，由“大多数成员都赞成这个建议”可知，反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选B项。

2、—How?is??Amy?suffering?from?liver?failure?

—The?doctor?has?said?if???????in?a?proper?way,?she?is?likely?to?recover.

A．to?be?treatedB．treatedC．treatingD．is?treated

答案：B

考查省略句。句意：艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了？医生说如果治疗得当，她很可能会康复。分析句子可知，从句是非谓语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语she，she与动词treat二者是被动关系，即“她如果被治病得当的话，就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she?is,故选B。

3、It?should?be?a?fierce?and?interesting?debate,?as?both?participants?are?known?for?sticking?to?their?guns,?and?neither?is?likely?to?______?the?other.

A．make?contributions?toB．give?way?to

C．donate?toD．lead?to

答案：B

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不太可能向对方让步。make?contributions?to“捐献；贡献”；give?way?to“让步”；donate?to“赠送；捐款”；lead?to“导致”。根据上文“It?should?be?a?fierce?and?interesting?debate,?as?both?participants?are?known?for?sticking?to?their?guns”可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选B。

小提示：

4、The?week-long?rainfall?has?________?landslides?and?flooding?in?the?mountain?areas.

A．set?aboutB．brought?aboutC．come?aboutD．gone?about

答案：B

考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。A.?set?about着手；B.?brought?about导致；引起；C.?come?about发生；D.?gone?about处理。由“landslides?and?flooding”可知，句子表示“为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水”，空格处意为“导致；引起”，故选B。

5、He?was?determined?to?do?as?much?as?he?could?to?keep?himself?in?good?condition,?even?if?it?________?getting?up?at?5:00?to?go?for?a?swim.

A．involvedB．employedC．containedD．received

答案：A

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括5点起床去游泳。A.?involved包括；包含；B.?employed雇佣；C.?contained容纳；包含；D.?received接受。involve侧重于抽象概念，involve?doing?sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。contain指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。根据“He?was?determined?to?do?as?much?as?he?could?to?keep?himself?in?good?condition,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使需要5点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。故选A。

6、The?Black?woman?________?the?lowest?place?on?the?wag