河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions高频考点知识梳理.docxVIP

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河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions高频考点知识梳理

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单选题

1、Before?________?into?the?city,?you?are?required?to?get?your?car________.

A．driving,?washedB．driving,?wash

C．driven,?washingD．driven,?to?be?washed

答案：A

考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城之前，你必须把车洗一洗。before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，第一空是driving；get?sth.?done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此第二空是过去分词washed，表被动。故选A。

2、Lily?is?________?now,?for?she?doesn’t?know?whether?her?mother?has?got?on?the?train?safely.

A．eagerB．carefulC．curiousD．anxious

答案：D

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily现在感到焦虑不安，因为她不知道她的妈妈是否安全地上了火车。A.?eager渴望的；B.?careful小心的；C.?curious好奇的；D.?anxious焦虑不安的。由语境可知，因为担心妈妈的安全而焦虑，故选D项。

3、In?the?room,?we?found?her?seated?at?a?desk,?with?her?attention?________?on?a?book.

A．fixingB．fixesC．fixedD．to?fix

答案：C

考查非谓语动词。句意：在房间里，我们发现她坐在书桌前，注意力正集中在一本书上。此处为with的复合结构，attention与fix构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故选C。

4、You?have?changed?so?much?that?I?can?hardly?_______you.

A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize

答案：D

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。A.?disagree不同意；B.?swap替换；C.?conquer攻克；D.?recognize认出。根据“You?have?changed?so?much?”可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。故选D项。

5、Simone?Biles?had?to?________?from?the?competition?because?of?the?injury.

A．delayB．chargeC．withdrawD．defend

答案：C

考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙尼·比尔斯因为受伤不得不退出比赛。A.?delay耽搁；B.?charge收费；C.?withdraw退出；D.?defend防御。由because?of?the?injury可知，因伤而退出比赛。故选C项。

6、________??new?cases?have?been?rising?since?last?week,?the?proportion?of?intensive?care?beds?________?by?COVID-19?patients?has?dropped?from?two?weeks?ago.

A．While;?occupiedB．Whether;?to?occupy

C．Although;?occupyingD．When;?occupied

答案：A

考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：虽然自上周以来新病例一直在增加，但COVID-19患者占用的重症监护病床的比例比两周前有所下降。第一空引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while或although；第二空occupy在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语intensive?care?beds构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。

7、The?old?man,?who_________?in?the?rope,?saw?the?fishing?spear?_______?into?the?shark’s?head.

A．was?wrapping,?throwingB．was?wrapped,?thrown

C．wrapped,?being?thrownD．wrapping,?throwing

答案：B

考查动词时态语态和非谓语。句意：被绳子缠住的老人看到鱼叉被扎进鲨鱼的脑袋里。第一空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The?old?man，先行词在从句中作主语，与逻辑主语构成被动关系；根据后文saw可知，用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为“see+宾语+宾补结构