戏曲术语及成语解释汇总.pdfVIP

课文解释

生旦净丑：生指男子；旦指女子；净指

性格刚烈或的，通称花脸；丑指演

滑稽人物，称。

喜闻乐见：听，乐意见。

粉墨登场：比喻登上舞台（含讥讽

意）。

锣鼓喧天：形容欢乐喜庆的气氛。

唱念做打：指要有扎实的基础，才能做

好事。唱指唱功；念指念白；功指做功；打

指武功。

有板有眼：比喻语言、行动有条不紊，

富有节奏和章法。（板、眼，乐曲中的节拍。）

绕梁：形容乐声优美，使人回味。

字正腔圆：字音准确，腔调圆润。

惟妙惟肖：形容刻画或临摹得非常

真。

活灵活现：形容神情真，使人感到好

象亲眼看到一样。

感人肺腑：使人深深地感动。（肺腑：

内心深处。）

Exnationoftextwords

ShengDanJingChou:Shengreferstoaman;Dan

referstoawoman;Jingreferstoamanwithastrongor

roughality,commonlyknownasHuaLian;

Choureferstoafunnycharacter,knownasaclown.

Liketohearandsee:Liketohearandsee.

Appearingonstage:ametaphorforenteringthe

politicalstage(withasarcasticmeaning).

Loudgongsanddrums:describesthejoyfulandfestiveatmosphere.

ChanNianDoDa:Itmeansthatyoumusthaveasolid

foundationinordertodogoodthings.Singingrefersto

singingKungFu;chantingreferstochanting;Gongreferst

odoingKungFu;beatingreferstomartialarts.

Orderly:figurativelanguageandactionsareorderlyand

fullofrhythmandorganization.(Ban,eye,thebeatinthe

music.)

Thelingeringsoundlingers:describesthebeautifulsoundofthemusic,makingpeople

recallit.

Thewordiscorrectandtheaccentisround:thepronunciationofthewordis

accurateandtheaccentisround.

WeiMiaoWeiXiao:describe,depictorcopyvery

realistically.

Vivid:Describesalifelikeexpressionthatmakes

peoplefeelasiftheyareseeingitwiththeirowneyes.

Touching:Tomovepeopledeeply.(Feirin:Deepin

theheart.)