脑机接口基于FBCCA算法与贝叶斯优化的SSVEP分类器设计.docxVIP

以下为在FBCCA算法中应用贝叶斯优化的完整代码（基于高斯过程优化，代码可直接运行）：

===========环境配置===========

终端执行：

pipinstallscikit-optimize0.9.0scipy1.10.1numpy==1.24.3

pipinstalltorch2.0.1pytorch-lightning1.9.4matplotlib==3.7.1

===========核心实现===========

importnumpyasnp

importtorch

importpytorch_lightningaspl

fromskoptimportBayesSearchCV

fromskopt.spaceimportInteger,Real

fromsklearn.baseimportBaseEstimator,ClassifierMixin

fromscipy.signalimportbutter,filtfilt

fromsklearn.model_selectionimportStratifiedKFold

importmatplotlib.pyplotasplt

----数据生成----

classSSVEPGenerator:

def?init(self,freqs=[8,10,12,15],fs=250,noise_level=0.3):

self.freqs=freqs

self.fs=fs

self.noise_level=noise_level

defgenerate(self,n_samples=1000,duration=4):

生成带谐波的SSVEP信号

t=np.arange(duration*self.fs)/self.fs

X,y=[],[]

for_inrange(n_samples):

freq_idx=np.random.randint(0,len(self.freqs))

main_freq=self.freqs[freq_idx]

#基波+二次+三次谐波组合

signal=(

np.sin(2*np.pi*main_freq*t)+

0.5*np.sin(2*np.pi*2*main_freq*t)+

0.3*np.sin(2*np.pi*3*main_freq*t)

)

#添加噪声

signal+=self.noise_level*np.random.randn(len(t))

X.append(signal)

y.append(freq_idx)

returnnp.array(X),np.array(y)

----贝叶斯优化FBCCA分类器----

classFBCCABayes(BaseEstimator,ClassifierMixin):

def?init(self,filter_order=5,band_width=2.0,cca_weight=0.7):

self.filter_order=int(filter_order)

self.band_width=band_width

self.cca_weight=cca_weight

self.freqs=[8,10,12,15]#目标频率

self.fs=250

def_create_filter_bank(self):

动态创建滤波器组

bank=[]

forf0inself.freqs:

low=f0-self.band_width/2

high=f0+self.band_width/2

b,a=butter(self.filter_order,[low,high],

btype=bandpass,fs=self.fs)

bank.append((b,a))

returnbank

def_compute_cca(self,X,freq_idx):

计