ER70S-6焊丝钢的热变形行为.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.17

ER70S-6焊丝钢的热变形行为

侯炳杰，郑小平，刘倩，肖广耀，田亚强，陈连生1

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摘要：采用Gleeble3500热模拟试验机对ER70S-6焊丝钢在应变速率0.01、0.1、1、10s及变形温度1000、1050、

1100、1150、1200℃条件下进行压缩试验。研究发现：升高温度和降低应变速率均会造成流变应力不同程度的减小。基于

Z参数和线性拟合的方法，利用Arrhenius双曲正弦方程建立ER70S-6焊丝钢的本构方程，并算出激活能Q=313.821

kJ/mol。最后对比本构方程计算的预测值与实验值，结果表明：预测值与实验值吻合良好，平均相对误差约为4.52%，线

性相关度约为0.995，相对误差低于10%的样本数占总量的95%。构建的本构方程可以用来预测ER70S-6焊丝钢的变

形抗力和作为有限元数值模拟的材料模型。

关键词：ER70S-6焊丝钢；热变形；本构方程；流变应力

D0I:10.14158/j.cnki.20202254

中图分类号：TG422.3文献标识码：A

HotDeformationBehaviorofER70S-6WeldingWireSteel

HOUBingjie,ZHENGXiaoping,LIUQian,XIAOGuangyao’,TIANYaqiang,CHENLiansheng

(1.SchoolofMetallurgyandEnergy,NorthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Tangshan063210,China;

2.TangshanMediumandHeavyPlateCo.,Ltd.,Tangshan063600,China)

Abstract:ThecompressiontestsofER70S-6weldingwirestelatstrainrateof0.01,0.1,1,10sanddeformation

temperatureof1000,1050,1100,1150and1200CwerecarriedoutbyusingGleeble3500thermalsimulationtesting

machine.Itisfoundthatincreasingtemperatureanddecreasingstrainratecanreducetheflowstresindfferentdegree.Based

onZparameterandlinearfittingmethod,theconstitutiveequationofER70S-6steelwasestablishedbyArrheniushyperbolic

sineequation,andtheactivationenergyQis313.821kJ/mol.Finally,comparingthepredictedandexperimentalvaluesofthe

constitutiveequation,theresultsshowthatthepredictedvaluesareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentalvalues,the

averagerelativeerrorisabout4.52%,thelinearcorrelationis0.995,andthenumberofsampleswithrelativeerrorlessthan

10%accountsfor95%ofthetotalsamples.Theconstitutiveequationcanbeusedtopredictthed