Er添加对Al-12Si铝硅合金组织和力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2018，Vo1．47，No．18

Er添加对Al-12Si铝硅合金组织和力学性能的影响

朱胜-，邱六l王晓明l’陈永星，王瑞

(1．陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室，北京100072；2．陆军南京军代局，江苏南京210000)

摘要：通过真空电弧熔炼法制备了含不同量稀土元素Er的A112Si合金。采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍

射、硬度测试仪对其组织形貌、物相分布及力学性能进行了研究。结果表明：向A1．12Si合金中加入稀土元索Er后。合金

的晶粒得到细化，片状共晶硅转变为短棒状，在晶界处析出第二相粒子Aber，起到弥散强化效果。该合金的硬度、抗拉

强度明显提高。Er质量分数为0．2％时，合金具有最佳的综合力学性能。与未添加稀土元素相比，该合金的硬度提高

24％，抗拉强度提高近30％，合金断口出现少量韧窝，断裂方式由脆性解理断裂转变为混合型断裂。

关键词：铝硅合金；稀土元素；组织；力学性能

DOI：10．141SS／j．cnkL1001-3814．2018．18．019

中图分类号：TG146．21文献标识码：A文章编号2O04

EffectsofErAdditiononMicrostructureandMechanicalProperties

ofAl-12SiAlloy

Z删Sheng，QiULiu，Ⅵ，ANGXiaoming，CHENYongxing，WANGRui

(1．NationalKeyLaboratoryforRemanufacturing，ArmyAcademyofArrmoredForces，Beijing100072，China；2．Nanjing

MilitaryRepresentativeBureauofArmy,Nnajnig210000，Chnia)

Abstract：AI-12Sialloyswithdifferentcontentsofrareearthelements(Er)werepreparedbyvacuumracmeltnig．The

microstmcture，phasedistributionandmechanicalpropertiesoftheMloywerestudiedbymetallographicmicroscope，scannnig

e~crtonmicroscope，Xraydiffractionandhradnesstester．Theresultsshowthatthegraniofthealloyisrefinedafteradding

rareearthelementEr．Theflakyeutectiesilicontransformsnitoshortbra，andthesecondparticlesAltErprecipirateatthe

graniboundary，andhtedispersionstrengtheningeffectisachieved．Thehrandessnadtensilesrtengthofhtealloyobviously

improves．WhenhtemassrfactionofErisO．2％．thealloyhashtebestcomprehensivemechanicalproperties．Comparedwith

htealloywihtoutrareearthelements，thehardnessofhtealloynicreasesby24％，thetensilestrengthincreasesbynearly30％，

andhten，asmallnumberofdimplesapperanihtefractureofhteallOy，nadthefracturemodechangesfrombrittlecleavage

fracturetomixedfracture．

Keywords：A1-Sialloy；rareea