高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 作业.pdfVIP

UNIT1ScienceandScientists

A组•基础巩固

I.语法填空

A

Waybackin1674,afroghelpedAntonievanLeeuwenhoekmakeanincredibledicovery.

AntoniewaanamateurcientitfromHolland,ofacinatedbymicrocope1.hedbuilt

omeofhiown.Onerainyday,ahewentforawalk,aleapingfrog2.(draw)hi

attentiontoapuddle.

Antoniecollectedadropofpuddlewaterandputit3.himicrocope.Hewa

amazed4.(ee)awholecommunityofcreaturewimminginthionedrop—tiny

beingnoonehadevereenbefore.

Theetinybeing,calledmicrobe,areeverywhere:indirt,infoodandonyourkitchentable.

People5.(cover)inthem,too.6.youweretocountallthemicrobeonand

inideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhamoremicrobethantheworldhapeople—over6

billion!

Microbecanturviveon7.(they)own.Theyneedfood.After8.(ettle)

intoahome—you,forintance—theytealvitaminandothernutrientandleavebehinddead

cellandpoionouliquidcalledtoxin.Somemicrobecanmakeyouick.Peopleuuallycall

theeonegerm.9.(lucky)foryou,therearemore10.(help)microbe,

workingtogethertokeepyouhealthy,thanbadone.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，通过安东尼用显微镜发现滴中的微生物引出话题，

指出微生物无处不在，但大多数微生物对人类是有益的。

l.ihai考查连词。句意：安东尼是一位来自荷兰的业余科学家，他对显微镜太入迷了以

至于他自己做了几个。根据o可知本空应用that引导结果状语从句。

2.drew考查动词时态。句意：在一个雨天，他散步的时候，一只跳跃的青蛙使他注意

到一个坑。根据Onerair.yday可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填drew。

3.under考查介词。句意：安东尼