高中英语-基础巩固Unit-10-The-world-around-us大纲人教版第一册.docVIP

高中英语人教大纲版第1册根底稳固〔Unit10Theworldaroundus〕根底稳固

汉英翻译

1．不再

答案：nolonger

2．处于危险中

答案：indanger

3．保证;弄清楚

答案：makesure

4．灭绝;逐渐消灭

答案：dieout

5．问题的解决方法

答案：thesolutiontotheproblem

6．轮流做某事

答案：taketurnsdoingsth./todosth.

7．制止某人做某事

答案：keepsb.fromdoingsth.

8．按某人说的去做

答案：doaswhatsb.says

9．采取措施

答案：takemeasures

10．因不同的原因

答案：fordifferentreasons

11．习惯于四周的环境

答案：beusedtotheenvironment

12．适应变化

答案：adapttothechange

13．有很大影响

答案：makeagreatdifference

14．献身于;专注于

答案：devoteoneselfto

单项填空

1．Thedoctorsdevotedthemselvesabettercurefortheterribledisease.

A.tofindB.finding

C.tofindingD.infinding

解析：devoteoneselfto中的to是介词，故后接动名词。

答案：C

2．Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn’totherpeople.

A.careaboutB.lookafter

C.setaboutD.runafter

解析：careabout“关心〞。

答案：A

3．Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.

A.diedawayB.diedout

C.diedoffD.diedup

解析：dieaway多指声音等“消失〞;dieout“灭绝〞。

答案：B

4.Ourteacher,MrBrown,hasaveryoldcamera.Heoftenletsusit,takingpictureshereandthere.

A.maketurnstouse

B.taketurnusing

C.maketurnsusing

D.taketurnsusing

解析：taketurnstodo或taketurnsdoing意为“轮流做……〞。

答案：D

5.—I’veleftmymoneyathome.

—That’sno.Icanlendyouwhatyouneed.

A.matterB.question

C.problemD.worry

解析：That’snoproblem是口语习惯表达，“没问题〞。

答案：C

6.Thesickman’slifehadbeen,butnowhewas.

A.indanger;outofdanger

B.inthedanger;outofthedanger

C.indangers;outofdangers

D.inadanger;outofadanger

解析：indanger和outofdanger是习惯用语，前面不加冠词。

答案：A

7.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinwaysdonotharmotherli