采购员英文测试题及答案.docxVIP

采购员英文测试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthepurchasingprocess?（2分）

A.Identifyingneeds

B.Selectingsuppliers

C.Negotiatingprices

D.Makingthefinaldecision

【答案】D

【解析】Makingthefinaldecisionisnotaformalpartofthepurchasingprocess.

2.Whatdoesjust-in-time(JIT)inventorymean?（2分）

A.Keepingalargeinventoryonhand

B.Orderingmaterialsasneeded

C.Storingmaterialsforalongtime

D.Producingmaterialsinadvance

【答案】B

【解析】Just-in-time(JIT)inventorymeansorderingmaterialsasneededtoreducestoragecostsandwaste.

3.Whichtermreferstotheabilityofasuppliertomeetthequantityandqualityrequirementsofabuyer?（2分）

A.Reliability

B.Flexibility

C.Responsiveness

D.Competitiveness

【答案】A

【解析】Reliabilityreferstoasuppliersabilitytoconsistentlymeetthebuyersrequirements.

4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofapurchaseorder?（2分）

A.Torequestapricequote

B.Toconfirmanorder

C.Toauthorizeapurchase

D.Totrackinventory

【答案】C

【解析】Theprimarypurposeofapurchaseorderistoauthorizeapurchase.

5.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmethodforfindingsuppliers?（2分）

A.Attendingtradeshows

B.Searchingonlinedirectories

C.Usingsocialmedia

D.Alloftheabove

【答案】D

【解析】Alloftheabovearecommonmethodsforfindingsuppliers.

6.Whatdoestotalcostofownership(TCO)include?（2分）

A.Purchasepriceonly

B.Purchasepriceandmaintenancecosts

C.Purchaseprice,maintenance,andoperationalcosts

D.Purchasepriceandshippingcosts

【答案】C

【解析】Totalcostofownership(TCO)includesthepurchaseprice,maintenance,andoperationalcosts.

7.Whichtermreferstotheprocessofcomparingdifferentsupplierstofindthebestone?（2分）

A.Supplierevaluation

B.Negotiation

C.Sourcing

D.Contracting

【答案】A

【解析】Supplierevaluationreferstotheprocessofcomparingdifferentsupplierstofindthebestone.

8.Whatisthemaingoalofapurchaserequestforquotation(RFQ)?（2分）

A.Togetmultiplepricequotes

B.Toplaceanorder

C.Toevaluatesuppliers

D.Totrackinventory

【答案】A

【解析】Themaingoalofapurchaserequestforquotation(RFQ)istogetmultiplepricequotes.

9.Whichtermreferstotheprocessofobtaininggoodsorservicesfromanexternalsource?（2分）

A.Procurement

B.Inventorym